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Lophomyrtus ralphii Red dragon

Lophomyrtus x ralphii Red dragon
New Zealand Myrtle

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A small evergreen shrub that is very ornamental but frost-sensitive. The coloured foliage turns a red wine shade under the effects of cold. In summer, delightful little white-cream myrtle flowers with numerous stamens, slightly perfumed blooms. It should be grown in a pot in most regions. Place it in the sun or in partial shade, in a fertile, well-drained soil that remains fresh in summer. Hardiness: up to -5°C (23 °F) at its most extreme.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

Lophomyrtus x ralphii 'Red Dragon' is an interesting small shrub for its colourful foliage in shades of red that persists in winter. In spring and summer, it is pink-red and becomes dark burgundy red in autumn and winter. Its summer flowers deliver many small white-cream myrtle flowers, which seem to sparkle against the mass of foliage. Grown on a well-protected terrace from the elements, it creates a gently exotic ambiance when planted with other plants from the antipodes. This relative of the myrtles, dense and evergreen and of a modest size, is a vibrant yet distinguished plant that thrives in the ground in very mild climates and in humus-rich sandy soil, which can be slightly calcareous and cool in summer. Elsewhere, it can be cultivated like a citrus plant, in a large pot, to be stored frost-free in winter.

Lophomyrtus 'Red Dragon' is a small shrub from the Myrtaceae family. It belongs to a series of hybrids and are a result of cross-breeding between the only two species in the genus, Lophomyrtus bullata and Lophomyrtus obcordata, both native to New Zealand.  'Red Dragon' is a well-branched shrub that will reach about 1.50m (4 ft 11 in) in height and 1m (3 ft 4 in) in width by the age of 10. Its growth is moderately fast and its habit is naturally dense, branching, slightly upright, and very bushy. The small, evergreen, shiny, ovate-rounded, leathery leaves with a blistered appearance give off a slight aroma when crushed. They emerge with a bright pink-red color and darken as they mature and as temperatures drop. They produce very honey-rich blooms generously in June-July. The small globular flowers, 1cm (0.4 in) in diameter, are white to ivory, slightly fragrant, with 4 petals surrounding prominent stamens. They appear in the axils of the leaves, on the current year's shoots, and are followed in autumn by the formation of a few small round, fleshy fruits that turn a beautiful red-pink colour when ripe.

Hardy to about -6°C (21.2 °F), Lophomyrtus 'Red Dragon' is a charming terrace and orangery plant in cold climates. In a greenhouse or conservatory, it will create an extremely decorative group with an orange tree, a Leucadendron, and a Mimosa, evoking landscapes with exotic charm and fragrance. In mild climates, it can be used as a standalone plant, a low hedge - it tolerates pruning well - or in a flower bed, alongside Leptospermum, Boronia, or even Eriostemon. It can also be planted in an evergreen hedge, accompanied by a sarcococca, a spring-flowering broom, dwarf rhododendrons in non-calcareous soil, or red-flowering callistemons (Callistemon citrinus 'Splendens').

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour purple
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Lophomyrtus

Species

x ralphii

Cultivar

Red dragon

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

New Zealand Myrtle

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Lophomyrtus ralphii 'Red Dragon' will thrive in a light, humus-rich, non-calcareous soil that is well-drained but moist, especially during the summer. While it can tolerate temporary drought once established, its flowering and fruiting, which are abundant under favourable conditions, will be greatly affected by a lack of water. A loose soil, whether humus-rich, slightly rocky, or sandy and slightly acidic to neutral, is essential for successful cultivation. It can withstand sea spray. Plant it after the last frost or in September-October in very mild climates. It will thrive in non-scorching sunlight to enhance the intensity of the colours of its foliage, or alternatively in partial shade. Under these conditions, it is hardy down to -5 or -6°C (23 or 21.2 °F) and can live for many years. Wrap it in a winter cover in colder regions during winter, and protect it from the cold as much as possible. Place it in the warmest corner of the garden, in full sun against a south-facing wall. However, in colder areas further away from the sea, it will be necessary to cultivate it in a large pot and store it indoors during winter in a bright but unheated space. To shape it, you can prune the stems after flowering to encourage branching.

Container cultivation:

Ensure good drainage at the bottom of a large pot. Use a lightweight substrate enriched with humus-rich compos, sand, and ericaceous soil. A soil mix for Mediterranean or citrus plants will also be suitable. Apply a slow-release fertilizer in late winter and autumn. Water generously during summer, preferably with non-calcareous water, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. The more you water, the more your Lophomyrtus will flower and fruit.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, deep soil.

Care

Pruning instructions To shape your Lophomyrtus or keep it in reasonable proportions, prune it at the end of flowering, in August-September.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August to September
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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