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Camellia japonica Stacy Susan

Camellia japonica Stacy Susan (Sushan)
Japanese Camellia, Rose of winter

4,0/5
2 reviews
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2 reviews
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I received my Stacy Susan camellia yesterday. It was very well packaged but suffered some damage during transportation (pendulous branch). We'll see how it behaves once planted. This is the first time I've ordered a bush online; I'm used to selecting them at the garden centre. I'm disappointed; it has a large branch and a very small one, and its habit is not at all graceful.

Chantal, 22/04/2022

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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A variety characterised by a compact habit and adorable small double flowers, with overlapping petals randomly variegated and striated with pink to red on a white background. They bloom from March to April on beautiful evergreen dentate foliage, of a very dark green. A very pretty camellia that can be grown in the ground or in pots, in partial shade, in acidic and moist soil.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time March to May
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Description

Camellia japonica 'Stacy Susan' is a distinctive variety in which the vegetation and flowers are smaller in size. This lovely Japanese camellia bears small but perfectly formed double flowers in spring, each with a different pattern of pink to almost red stripes on a white background. They are perfectly complemented by dark green, toothed leaves. It is a delightful small bush, ideal for decorating a partially shaded terrace or as a standalone plant in the garden, in acidic and moist soil. 

The 'Stacy Susan' Camellia, selected in 1978 in the U.S.A, belongs to the family of Theaceae. This variety is sometimes given the synonym 'Sushan'. It is a bushy, slightly upright shrub that will reach about 1 m (3 ft) in height and 70 cm (28 in) in spread after 10 years. Starting earlier or later depending on the climate, from March to May it produces small double flowers which are very unusual. Each flower, composed of overlapping petals, is more or less streaked or veined with soft pink to dark pink, or carmine pink to almost red, on a white background. Beautiful golden yellow stamens appear in the fully opened flower. The foliage, evergreen, is made up of elliptical, tough leaves with finely toothed edges, dark green and glossy on the upper side. While this shrub is hardy down to -17°C in the ground, its flower buds can be destroyed by snow, icy winds, and temperatures below -5°C (23 °F).

Camellia japonica 'Stacy Susan' prefers rather mild and humid climates and thrives in coastal regions, in acidic, humus-rich, and well-drained soil. It will tolerate non-scorching sun in favourable climates but will give its best in partial shade or even shade, protected from intense sunlight and strong winds. Plant in e.g. a shrub bed, alongside other acid-loving plants like Rhododendrons, AzaleasCornus kousa, or even Kalmia latifolia. However it would be a shame to drown this exceptional variety, with its unique charm, in a tangle of other foliage or flowers. It deserves a special place near the entrance of the house, or in a beautiful pot on the terrace, to be stored away in winter in very cold climates.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time March to May
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 5 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Camellia

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Stacy Susan (Sushan)

Family

Theaceae

Other common names

Japanese Camellia, Rose of winter

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Camellia 'Stacy Susan' tolerates full but not scorching sunlight in favourable (e.g. mild coastal) climates, but it is in partial shade or shade, protected from intense sunlight and sheltered from strong winds, that it will thrive the best. Plant in a fresh, humus-rich, acidic, and well-draining soil. The shrub should not be planted too deep; the top of the root ball should be covered with 3 cm (1.2 in) of soil. In winter cover it with a 5 to 7 cm (2 to 3 in) thick mulch composed of leaf compost and shredded bark. Beware of late frosts that can damage the flowers and buds. Water during dry periods to prevent the bush dropping its flower buds. It is recommended to plant  camellias in autumn to promote good root development and better flowering from the first year. Possible diseases include chlorosis caused by excess limestone, brown spots caused by burns on leaves exposed to full south, sooty mould, scale insects, and weevils.

Camellias tolerate container cultivation well, their root system forms a dense but shallow network of root hairs. Annual repotting in a slightly larger pot is sufficient. Regularly feed your potted camellia and preferably water it with non-chalky water. If the water in your region is limestone-rich, add a teaspoon of sequestered iron to the watering can every 3 months, from spring to autumn.

Pruning is not necessary but if required should be done sparingly just after flowering, before the emergence of new spring shoots. Most camellia hybrids do not recover from hard pruning.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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