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Lavandula stoechas Bandera Deep Purple - French Lavender

Lavandula stoechas Bandera Deep Purple
French Lavender, Cassidony, Spanish Lavender, Butterfly Lavender

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A variety that is characterised by a particularly compact habit, without pruning, and numerous spikelets of dark violet topped with purplish pink flowers. It forms a small, very dense and nicely rounded bush, covered with narrow and aromatic leaves that persist in winter. This butterfly lavender should be grown in the sun in slightly acidic, moist to dry soil. It is perfect in pots and planters, but also in flower beds, borders, and rockeries. Hardiness: up to -10°C (14°F) at its lowest.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Lavandula stoechas Bandera Deep Purple is an excellent variety of butterfly lavender with a compact and regular habit, which is very floriferous in summer and highly fragrant. This variety with very dark flowers attracts bees. It also charms with its slightly silvery aromatic foliage in summer, evergreen in winter. Butterfly lavender is highly resistant to drought. Unlike classic lavenders, it grows in non-calcareous soil. It is a variety particularly suitable for balcony and patios.

Lavandula stoechas Bandera Deep Purple is a descendant of Lavandula stoechas, an aromatic plant from the Lamiaceae family native to the western Mediterranean basin. Wild butterfly lavender is a shrub with evergreen leaves that blooms in spring on siliceous slopes, in non-calcareous soil, which is very dry in summer. It is a moderately hardy plant ,up to -10°C (14°F) at the extreme. This plant dislikes moisture combined with severe frost, but also moisture combined with heat, which promotes the development of a fungus deadly to the roots. The Bandera Deep Purple variety is the first variety with a naturally very compact habit. It is a shrub with a very dense vegetation, broadly rounded in shape, which does not open up. Its quadrangular stems bear narrow, downy leaves, greenish grey in colour, with fringed edges, giving off a pine scent when crushed. The plant reaches a height of between 30 and 35 cm (12 and 14in) at the time of flowering, 20-25 cm (8-10in) for the foliage. It blooms from late May or early June to late September, depending on climate. At the tip of each stem, a dense, short-stalked, thick, square-shaped spike forms, bearing tiny dark violet flowers. This spike is crowned with several petaloid bracts, resembling butterfly wings, which are a purplish pink colour. It is heavily visited by pollinating insects, especially bees. It is a nectariferous and melliferous plant.

Lavandula stoechas Bandera Deep Purple requires, unlike most other lavenders, to be planted in non-calcareous soil. When young, it needs to be protected from frost. Plant it in full sun in a very well-drained soil (even a dry and rocky soil). In sunny and warm situations, its silvery foliage is radiant and its flowers exude an intense fragrance. An ornamental and Mediterranean plant par excellence, it can be used in borders, rockeries, and pots. Its generous violet flowering goes well with the grey foliage of cotton lavenders, with pink lavenders like 'The Princess', pink groundcover roses ('Satina') or Gauras. It can also be grown in pots on the patio or balcony. It can then be overwintered in the coldest regions of our country.

Properties: As lavender is a highly melliferous plant, it contributes to the conservation of bees: the nectar of its flower attracts bees, making it one of the most renowned honey plants.

 

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, Camphoraceous and balsamic
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour grey or silver
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Fragrant foliage when crushed

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Lavandula

Species

stoechas

Cultivar

Bandera Deep Purple

Family

Lamiaceae

Other common names

French Lavender, Cassidony, Spanish Lavender, Butterfly Lavender

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

In nature, butterfly lavender always lives in poor and siliceous (non-limestone), dry, arid, perfectly drained environments. It hates summer watering with limestone water, which causes it to disappear, as it is very sensitive to fungal diseases induced by the combination of heat and moisture.  This 'Bandera Deep Purple' variety is only very resistant to frost to -10 °C (14°F).  It is advisable to cultivate it in an elevated bed, in front of a south or west-facing wall or in a pot to overwinter it. It lends itself very well to pot cultivation if watering is controlled.

It requires good drainage (add non-limestone gravel, plant on a slope or in a rock garden), and it will grow better and last longer in poor soil, as its growth will be slower and it will have less tendency to thin out at the base. To limit this phenomenon, prune it from a young age, after flowering or in the autumn, just above the first buds that can be seen on the wood. Lavenders never sprout from old wood. The clump will therefore become more and more branched, remaining compact, eventually forming beautiful dense cushions. When planting, use non-limestone gravel, coarse sand, but avoid soil enriched with fertilisers. When pruning after flowering, do not throw away the faded flowers, but collect them to make sachets that will delicately perfume the wardrobes and also act as excellent moth repellents. For making dried bouquets, harvest the just bloomed lavender flowers and let them dry in a dry and ventilated place, upside down.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Dry soil, well-drained, sandy, rocky.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune after flowering if desired, being careful not to cut back on old wood that does not regrow. Lavenders benefit from being pruned from a young age.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August to September
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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