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Calanthe Arizona Dream - Garden orchid

Calanthe x hybrida Arizona Dream
Garden orchid

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Very beautiful garden orchid hybrid, with large flowers in apricot and pink shades in April and May. This half-hardy perennial should be carefully cultivated and lovingly observed and thrives in a mild and humid climate, in rich soil, and partial shade. It adapts well to pot cultivation.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Calanthe Arizona Dream is a beautiful terrestrial orchid hybrid which is rare in cultivation. Arizona Dream develops a flowering stem in spring, bearing fairly large flowers with a soft, nuanced colour which is a complex mix of pink, apricot, and orange. The petals and sepals are tinged with dark pink, while the lip is marked with bright yellow on its folds. A vigorous flowering perennial, despite its delicate appearance, it can be grown in mild and humid climates, in thick and well-drained humus that remains moist from spring to the end of summer and is dry in winter, in partial shade. Growing in pots allows for easier control of the composition and humidity of the growing medium. In winter, in dry soil or substrate and protected by mulch, it can withstand temperatures as low as -10°C (14°F).

Calanthe Arizona Dream is a hybrid of wild species mainly from the Far East. The deciduous foliage emerges from the ground in spring and withers in autumn. The plant forms a clump of approximately 40 cm (16in) in all directions. This orchid develops a pseudobulb, from which large light green leaves, measuring from 15 to 40 cm (6 to 16in) long and from 8 to 15 cm (3 to 6in) wide, emerge in early spring. They are pleated and broadly ovate in shape, with strongly impressed parallel veins. The foliage somewhat resembles that of veratrum. In April-May, the plant produces beautiful inflorescences reaching a height of 40 cm (16in), adorned with magnificent bicoloured flowers consisting of 3 sepals and 3 petals, one of which is quite distinct, called the lip. It is often this floral part that is astonishing in orchids. The rootstock produces few suckers. The plant is dormant in winter when its foliage has completely yellowed.

In favourable climates, plant Calanthe Arizona Dream in partial shade, sheltered from the wind, in light, humus-rich soils, with a neutral or slightly acidic tendency. Plant it in the shade, in a cool rockery, between rocks or at the edge of woodland, alongside Arisaema, Cypripedium, Paris, Bletilla, and ferns. Plant Calanthe tricarinata with Arizona Dream for staggered flowering in the same tones. Given its moderate hardiness, it will be necessary to protect the rootstock from severe cold and winter wet. This plant grows well in large pots, which should be overwintered in a cold greenhouse.

When you receive your orchids, handle them with care: these plants produce few roots and are delicate!

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 4 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Calanthe

Species

x hybrida

Cultivar

Arizona Dream

Family

Orchidaceae

Other common names

Garden orchid

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Calanthe Arizona Dream likes protected environments, semi-shade, the thick and airy humus of the undergrowth and light soils, moderately moist from spring to the end of summer, and drier in winter. In case of winter wet, the rootstock will rot, especially if there are significant frosts. Plant it in semi-shade at the edge of tall trees, with west being the best exposure. In heavy soil, add 1/3 leaf compost and 1/3 non-chalky gravel, mixed with your topsoil to a depth and width of 40 cm (16in). In regions with cold winters, protection is essential against the cold and wet. For this purpose, place a layer of 20 cm (8in) of leaves or crushed bark on the crown, and, if necessary, an impermeable cover on top of this.

Growing in pots or containers is possible, in a mixture of 60% ericaceous soil, 20% horticultural compost, and 20% coarse sand. Terrestrial calanthes are quite demanding plants during the growing season: a weekly application of geranium-type fertilizer at half the recommended dosage from mid-May to mid-September will be beneficial.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich in humus, light, airy

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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