
Planting Gladioli
Where and how?
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Gladioli are essential summer-flowering bulbs for gardens, offering spectacular and colourful flower spikes. Native to South Africa, these elegant and refined plants are prized for their wide variety of colours and forms, as well as their ease of cultivation. In this guide, we reveal all the secrets to planting and caring for your gladioli, so you can fully enjoy their abundant blooms and dazzling beauty. Follow our step-by-step recommendations and transform your garden into a veritable jewel box of colours, where gladioli will be the undisputed stars.
Where to plant gladioli?
Gladioli, with their magnificent flower spikes, can truly brighten up a garden! Here are some tips for choosing the best spot to plant them:
- Sun, sun and more sun: Gladioli love the sun! They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to flower well. So choose a sunny spot in your garden.
- Wind protection: Gladioli stems can grow quite tall and are prone to breaking in the wind. Try planting them in a sheltered location or plan to stake them for support.
- Crop rotation: If you plant gladioli year after year, try changing their location to avoid soil-borne diseases that could affect the bulbs.
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Gladioli: Planting, Growing and CaringWhich planting substrate for your gladioli?
They thrive in rich, fertile but well-drained soil, sandy or stony, and are not overly bothered by chalky soils but dislike winter wet. To prevent the bulbs from rotting, if your soil is heavy or clay-based, consider improving drainage by adding compost or sand.
When and How to Plant Gladiolus Bulbs
- Plant in full sun, hollow side facing downwards.
- For maximum visual impact, plant gladiolus bulbs in groups of 7 or more. This creates a beautiful massed effect rather than scattered flowers here and there.
- Space bulbs or corms 10-15 cm apart and cover with 10 cm of well-draining soil or pure sand.
- Fertilise in autumn after cutting the flowers. Avoid using manure as it promotes bulb rot.
- Gladioli have very poor hardiness in heavy soil – they should be lifted when faded or immediately after the first frosts. Cut the leaves and allow to dry in a well-ventilated area for three weeks. Remove the old bulbs. Store the new bulbs and bulbils throughout winter in a cool but frost-free location. The bulbils will flower in two years’ time.
Remember, gladioli make superb cut flowers too, so don’t hesitate to plant some in a corner of your vegetable garden or in a dedicated cutting garden. This way you can enjoy their beautiful colours both indoors and outdoors!
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