Cutting down a tree may seem complex for a beginner gardener, but with the right techniques and precautions, it can be done safely. This detailed guide explains, step by step, how to fell a tree without risk, using the appropriate tools and following essential safety rules. Follow our advice for effective, but above all safe, tree felling.

Before you begin: safety first

Before felling a tree, ensure that:

  • You are wearing protective equipment: gloves, goggles, helmet (with ear protection), safety boots, anti-cut trousers.
  • The tree is not near power lines or a building.
  • You have the right tools (chainsaw or suitable saw).
  • You have planned an escape route in case of uncontrolled fall.
Helmet, ear protection and anti-cut trousers are essential when working with a chainsaw
Helmet, ear protection and anti-cut trousers are essential when working with a chainsaw

Step 1: Assess the tree and its surroundings

Before cutting, observe the tree:

  • What is its natural lean? It will likely fall in this direction.
  • Are there any dead or damaged branches that could fall first?
  • Are there any obstacles around (fences, buildings, other trees)?

Tip: plan a clearance zone of at least twice the height of the tree.

Step 2: Choose the right equipment

The choice of tool depends on the size of the tree:

  • Small trees (less than 10 cm in diameter): hand saw or loppers.
  • Medium trees (10 to 30 cm in diameter): pruning saw or electric chainsaw.
  • Large trees (more than 30 cm in diameter): petrol chainsaw and possibly a professional.

Good to know: to do the job properly, you need suitable tools in perfect working order. A chainsaw chain needs regular sharpening for a clean and precise cut, and therefore for safety.

Like a knife, a chainsaw chain needs regular sharpening
Like a knife, a chainsaw chain needs regular sharpening

Step 3: Determine the direction of fall

The tree should fall into a clear space. To guide it:

  • Make a V-shaped notch (with an angle of about 45° to correctly guide the fall) on the side where you want it to fall.
  • The notch should be about a quarter of the trunk's diameter deep.

Step 4: Make the felling cut

Behind the notch, make the main cut:

  • Stand to the side of the tree, never directly behind it.
  • Saw on the opposite side of the notch, leaving a small uncut portion (hinge) to guide the fall.
  • When the tree starts to fall, immediately step back in a perpendicular direction.
The notch determines the tree's fall direction

Never stand in the fall line!!!

Escape plan: the escape plan should include a clear retreat area, located at about 45° on either side of the intended fall direction to avoid any risk of accident. As soon as the tree starts to topple, move away quickly along this path, without ever turning your back on the tree to stay alert.

Step 5: Clear and cut up the tree

Once the tree is on the ground:

  • Prune the branches with a saw or chainsaw, starting with the smallest.
  • Cut the trunk into pieces suitable for your use (firewood, compost, etc.).
  • Recycle green waste: chippings for mulch, wood for small DIY projects or heating.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Cutting a tree without checking its natural lean.
  • Not planning a clearance zone.
  • Standing behind the tree during the final cut.
  • Overestimating your skills. If in doubt or for a large tree: call a professional!