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Hoya australis Tricolor - New South Wales wax flower

Hoya australis Tricolor
New South Wales wax flower

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A climbing plant of tropical origin with variegated evergreen foliage, perfect for bringing light into your home. This beautiful exotic plant thrives in warm, humid conditions with plenty of light but not too much direct sunlight. When happy in its location, it produces stunning clusters of delicately scented, white flowers whose texture gives the plant its common name of porcelain flower.
Watering frequency
Moderate (once a week)
Indoor exposure
Indirect bright light
Benefits and advantages
Colourful foliage
Benefits and advantages
Suspension
Benefits and advantages
Epiphyte

Description

The Hoya australis ‘Tricolor’ or Variegated Wax Flower is a particularly attractive tropical houseplant for its beautiful variegated foliage. This climbing plant which also forms very beautiful hanging displays produces flexible stems adorned with opposite, ovate to elliptical leaves. Tough and glossy, their surface highlights the blend of yellows and various shades of green that makes each leaf unique. Its flowering can be unpredictable and requires patience but it is exquisitely beautiful, with white umbels reminiscent of fine porcelain. This lovely exotic thrives in warm, humid conditions and enjoys bright light.

The Hoya belongs to the Apocynaceae family which includes around 5,000 species mainly found in subtropical and tropical regions worldwide, though some representatives exist in temperate climates, such as the Periwinkles, so useful as a ground cover in our gardens. There are between 100 and 300 species of Hoya depending on botanical classifications, mostly shrubs or lianas, native to regions stretching from Southeast Asia to Oceania. These plants were popularised in Europe by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown in the late 19th century. 
The Hoya australis is a species native to Australia, growing in the states of Queensland (warm to tropical climate) and New South Wales (subtropical to oceanic). In these regions, this epiphytic plant climbs up other vegetation, using it as a support to reach heights of several metres (up to 10 m). While it can occasionally tolerate cooler temperatures, it absolutely cannot withstand frosts and prefers areas where temperatures exceed 15°C. It particularly thrives in warm, humid, tropical-like conditions.
The Hoya australis 'Tricolor' is a highly ornamental variegated cultivar. Its tough, ovate leaves grow up to 7 cm long and 5 cm wide. The lamina displays a harmonious blend of colours. The centre of the leaves ranges from yellow to chartreuse green, forming a large maculate area with irregular edges bordered by a light green margin, itself outlined by a dark green edge. However, this distribution is purely theoretical as each leaf presents a unique and original arrangement of hues, making it a highly attractive plant. Additionally, young leaves emerge in pinkish tones, further enhancing its appeal.
If it thrives in your home, this plant will reward you with truly fascinating flowering in autumn. Fragrant inflorescences develop in the leaf axils, taking the form of umbels formed of small white flowers with pink or purple centres. Grouped in clusters of 15 to 20 or more, borne on long floral peduncles and forming bunches about 5-6 cm in diameter, they resemble delicate porcelain.

The Hoya australis 'Tricolor' is easy to care for and requires minimal maintenance as long as it enjoys warm, humid conditions, such as in a well-lit bathroom. A sheer curtain or frosted glass will allow enough light in while protecting it from direct sunlight. You can choose to train it to climb up a support, such as a simple stake or small trellis, or alternatively, grow it as a hanging plant, letting its flexible stems cascade down. Unlike many other members of the Apocynaceae family which are toxic, this plant is safe to keep indoors without any concerns.

 

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Hoya australis Tricolor - New South Wales wax flower (Plant habit) Plant habit

Foliage

Foliage colour variegated with yellow
Foliage description Leathery ovate leaves
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Growth habit Hanging, Climber
Height at maturity 1.20 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time September to November
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 6 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, Vanilla-scented

Botanical data

Genus

Hoya

Species

australis

Cultivar

Tricolor

Family

Apocynaceae

Other common names

New South Wales wax flower

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference238310

Other Hoya - Wax plant

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From 4,90 € Mini-plante

Location

Place the Hoya in any warm and bright room such as a living room, office, or even a bathroom where it will appreciate the ambient humidity. Avoid cool temperatures (<15°C), dry air, and direct light which would scorch the leaves.

Location

Indoor exposure Indirect bright light
For which room? Office, Lounge, Kitchen, Bathroom
Growth habit Hanging, Climber
Height at maturity 1.20 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate slow
Low temperature tolerance >10°C (temperate greenhouse), >15°C (greenhouse), >20°C (tropical greenhouse)
Humidity level High (60-80%), Moderate (40-60%)

Maintenance and care

Water once a week when the surface of the compost is dry. Empty the saucer. In winter, drastically reduce the watering frequency. In dry indoor environments, use a humidifier to increase humidity levels. Avoid misting, as it can lead to fungal issues.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Repot every 2 to 3 years, in early spring, moving to a slightly larger pot size (approximately 3 cm bigger)
Use a well-draining compost which you can also enrich with coconut fibre and perlite, place clay pebbles at the bottom of the pot
Apply a liquid potassium fertiliser with an NPK ratio of 6-5-8 or similar every fortnight, except during winter.

Houseplant care

The plant requires no special maintenance apart from dusting the leaves.
Pruning is not recommended for this plant, particularly because it can reflower on the pedunculate stems of faded flowers.

Disease and pest advice

In case of a mealybug attack, clean the leaves with a cloth soaked in soapy water and isolate the plant until the parasitic pests disappear; against aphids, use diluted black soap as a spray.

Maintenance and care

Watering frequency Moderate (once a week)
Type of soil Draining soil
Pests and diseases Mealybugs, Aphids
Susceptibility to diseases Low
Ease of cultivation Beginner

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