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Ponytail palm Seeds - Beaucarnea recurvata

Beaucarnea recurvata
Pony tail, Bottle palm, Elephant foot tree, Elephant's foot

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A small Mexican tree with a unique and instantly recognisable habit, most often grown as a houseplant. It gradually develops a swollen trunk at the base, topped with a cluster of long, trailing ribbon-like leaves. When mature, it produces a spectacular summer flowering: a pyramid of small white flowers that tower above its foliage, followed by decorative pink fruits in late summer and autumn. If you wish to watch it grow from its earliest stages, growing from seed is fascinating! The seeds, sown in a light and well-drained substrate, usually germinate within a few weeks at 20-25°C.
Height at maturity
1.40 m
Exposure
Sun
Sowing method
Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period March to July
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Flowering time July to August
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Description

Recognisable at first glance, Beaucarnea recurvata, or elephant's foot, is captivating with its swollen trunk topped by a tuft of long, trailing leaves. Its growth is slow, but its unique appearance makes this bottle tree a highly decorative plant, whether indoors, or outdoors along the Mediterranean coast. Over time, it can produce a rather spectacular summer flowering: a cloud of small white flowers followed by equally decorative pink fruits.

Native to Mexico, where it grows in arid and rocky areas, Beaucarnea recurvata is a tree that can reach up to 9 metres in its natural habitat. Its swollen trunk, which stores water, allows it to withstand drought. It belongs to the Asparagaceae family, like Dracaena and Sansevieria. In our climate, it is mainly grown in pots but can adapt to open ground on the Mediterranean coast, provided it is protected from frost and excessive winter moisture. The Beaucarnea is undemanding: it prefers well-drained, light, and slightly acidic to neutral soil. It enjoys full sun but tolerates light shade. In pots, it can be overwintered indoors to protect it from the cold. Its frost resistance is limited (-5°C for a mature specimen in very well-drained soil). Its flowering, which only appears after many years, forms long, airy panicles towering above the foliage. But even without flowers, this plant remains spectacular with its elephant-skin trunk and long, slightly sharp evergreen leaves.

Sculptural and elegant Beaucarnea is perfect for an exotic atmosphere, both indoors and on a terrace in summer. It pairs beautifully with sculptural plants like Cycas revolutaPhoenix roebelenii, or even Aeonium with their colourful rosettes. A must-have for lovers of original and easy-care plants!

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Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to August
Inflorescence Panicle

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.40 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Beaucarnea

Species

recurvata

Family

Asparagaceae

Other common names

Pony tail, Bottle palm, Elephant foot tree, Elephant's foot

Botanical synonyms

Nolina recurvata

Origin

Central America

Product reference23949

Other Ponytail palm - Beaucarnea

1
From 69,00 € 7.5L/10L pot

Available in 2 sizes

Planting and care

Sowing Beaucarnea recurvata requires patience, as the seeds may have reduced viability. To maximise germination chances, start by soaking them in lukewarm water (25-30°C) for 24 to 48 hours. This softens their shell and facilitates germination. Adding a drop of hydrogen peroxide (oxygenated water) or a few grains of activated charcoal will limit the risk of mould.

Prepare a light, well-draining substrate, ideally composed of 50% sand or perlite and 50% sowing compost or coconut fibre. This mixture helps prevent excess moisture, which could hinder germination. Sow the seeds on the surface, pressing them in slightly (2 to 3 mm maximum), then water gently with a spray bottle. Cover them with a thin layer of sand or vermiculite to maintain moisture without encouraging fungal growth.

Place the container in a warm spot, between 22 and 28°C, avoiding direct sunlight. Using a propagator or a heating mat under the pot can help maintain a stable temperature. The substrate should remain lightly moist, without excess, water sparingly with a spray bottle.

Germination can be slow and irregular, taking between three weeks and several months, depending on seed viability and growing conditions. Once the young plants are well-rooted and reach about five centimetres in height, they can be transplanted into individual pots with a similar, well-drained substrate.

 

Sowing period

Sowing period March to July
Sowing method Sowing under cover with heat

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Well-drained, fertile

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