Cucumberleaf sunflower Soluna Cream Seeds - Helianthus debilis
Cucumberleaf sunflower Soluna Cream Seeds - Helianthus debilis
Helianthus annuus Soluna Cream
Cucumberleaf sunflower, beach sunflower, weak sunflower, East Coast dune sunflower
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Description
'Soluna Cream' is an annual sunflower variety with charming, modest-sized flowers, naturally grouped in pastel-coloured clusters. The plant blooms abundantly throughout the summer, and then it produces seeds sought after by birds. This variety is fast-growing and easy to sow and cultivate in all types of well-drained soils. It is a good plant for country flower beds and large borders.
The 'Soluna Cream' sunflower is a horticultural creation distinguished by Fleuroselect in the Novelty category in 2019. This sunflower is part of a series of cultivars derived from Helianthus debilis selected for their unique colours and excellent branching. The botanical species H. debilis is an annual plant from the Asteraceae family native to the east coast of the United States. The 'Soluna Cream' variety forms a branched clump that reaches an average height of 1.10 m when in bloom, in just a few weeks. Flowering generally starts in July and can continue until September in the form of inflorescences in 8 cm diameter heads, with cream-coloured ligulate petals around an almost black centre. The heads open in clusters towards the top of the stems. The floral stems are short, sturdy, and well-branched. The foliage consists of simple, variable-sized green leaves, alternate or sometimes opposite at the base.
Its ease of cultivation, large easy-to-germinate seeds, and reasonable size make it very popular with children who are often introduced to gardening with sunflowers. Helianthus 'Soluna Cream' is particularly well-suited for the back of flower beds and decorating the vegetable garden where it attracts many beneficial animals. It only requires sun and soil that is not too dry to thrive. It is a plant with a rustic appearance and, as such, it fits well in slightly wild areas of the garden, alongside cosmos, sainfoin, perennial sweet peas, scabiosa, gaillardia...
Before flowering, the plant optimizes its growth by following the path of the sun. This phenomenon called heliotropism has given rise to some of its common names.
An ecological asset:
Throughout the summer, the nectar-rich flowers of sunflowers attract pollinating insects and butterflies to your garden. A good way to improve the ecosystem of your garden and promote the production of fruits and vegetables in your vegetable garden. The oil-rich seeds are loved by birds (parrots, tits, goldfinches...). At the end of flowering, harvest them to use during the winter shortage.
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Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Helianthus
annuus
Soluna Cream
Asteraceae
Cucumberleaf sunflower, beach sunflower, weak sunflower, East Coast dune sunflower
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Sow the 'Soluna Cream' sunflower from March to May in pots using good quality potting soil sifted on the surface to ensure good seed-substrate binding. Before sowing, lightly press down the soil with a board. Place 2 seeds 10 cm apart in each pot. Cover the seeds with a sprinkling of soil or vermiculite, lightly press down and water generously with a fine mist. Place your pots in a well-lit area, without direct sunlight, at a temperature of 20°C to 25°C. Lower the temperature at night to 17°C to create a beneficial germination cycle.
The seeds will take about 21 days to germinate. Keep the soil moist, but not excessively so, during growth. 15 days before transplanting them, gradually introduce them to a temperature of 15°C.
By the end of May or early June, the temperature in the garden will be warm enough to plant out. Choose a sunny location. Add a good handful of compost to each planting hole. Space your plants 45-50 cm apart.
Seeds sown in May can be directly sown in their final location. By staggering your sowings, you can extend the flowering season until autumn.
Protect your seedlings from attacks by snails and slugs, which are fond of these young plants. Sowing chives near your sunflowers can deter aphids.
Sowing period
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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