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Pyracantha coccinea Mohave

Pyracantha coccinea Mohave
Scarlet Firethorn

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This variety has large, shiny orange-red fruits that are very colourful and eye-catching from July to December. It is a vigorous bushy bush equipped with sharp thorns and small evergreen, ovate, dark green leaves. From May to June, it produces an abundance of white, nectariferous, and melliferous flowers. An excellent defensive hedge plant, it can also be trained against a wall. It is suitable for all soils and exposures!
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
all types
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to May, September to December
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The Pyracantha 'Mohave' is a cultivar of bush selected for its large, bright orange-red fruits, which are well-coloured and decorative until December. It is a vigorous bushy shrub with sharp thorns and small evergreen leaves, ovate and dark green. Its generous white flowering attracts pollinators in late spring, followed by numerous berries that provide an essential food source for birds during the winter. It is a decorative shrub all year round, ideal for free or defensive hedges. This extremely robust plant tolerates pruning well and adapts to various growing conditions.

Originating from Asia and southern Europe, pyracanthas have given rise to many horticultural varieties. Like cotoneasters, they belong to the rose family. 'Mohave', with its vigorous growth, has an upright, bushy habit that reaches an average height of 3m with a spread of 1m. Its flowering period extends from May to June, depending on the mildness of the climate. Numerous clusters of small pure white flowers appear along the branches in corymbs. This flowering is melliferous and pleasantly scented. It is followed by the formation of bright orange-red berries, wider than those of other varieties. The shiny foliage, broadly ovate and dark green, persists in winter and remains dense. The branches, tinged with reddish-brown, are equipped with formidable thorns about 3 centimetres long, which arch as they age.
Is it too commonly planted, pruned, diseased, or seen? The modern pyracantha is, in any case, a shrub that tolerates any growing conditions and significantly does not suffer from geometric or more or less artistic pruning. A boon for uncultivated or even rocky soils, it brings a touch of luxuriance and colour to neglected gardens and abandoned boundaries while perfectly fulfilling its role as a defender. Perfect for creating defensive hedges, it will draw attention, especially in autumn and winter, with its abundant colourful fruiting while preserving the garden from prying eyes and providing shelter for many small garden-friendly animals. It can grow freely, in the distance, at the corner of a somewhat sad building, or the edge of a natural grove; in these conditions, it will become spectacular, with flowers or fruits. Mix it with other varieties in hedges to play with the different fruit colours and other shrubs such as Cotoneaster, Holly, Elaeagnus, deciduous or evergreen Euonymus, brooms, bay laurel...

 

Pyracantha coccinea Mohave in pictures

Pyracantha coccinea Mohave (Flowering) Flowering
Pyracantha coccinea Mohave (Foliage) Foliage
Pyracantha coccinea Mohave (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance Fragrant
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Pyracantha

Species

coccinea

Cultivar

Mohave

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Scarlet Firethorn

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Hardy, the 'Mojave' pyracantha thrives in sunny or partially shaded positions and can even tolerate shade in hot climates. Plant it in any well-prepared ordinary soil to aid its establishment. It has no specific soil requirements and is perfectly resistant to summer drought once well established. Water regularly during the first two years, especially during hot and dry periods. This bush requires no other maintenance, except for pruning if necessary, which should be light and carried out after flowering.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to May, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Hedge, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 100 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture all types, all soils

Care

Pruning instructions If pruning is necessary, it should be light and carried out after flowering. Caution: Pruning too severely in spring can weaken the Pyracantha against fire blight. More severe pruning, if necessary, should be carried out at the end of winter. As Pyracantha flowers on the previous year's wood, too much pruning will compromise the following year's flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, June to July
Soil moisture all types
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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