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Rhododendron Morgenrot

Rhododendron yakushimanum Morgenrot

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A hybrid of R. yakushimanum, this small to medium rhododendron forms a sturdy bush covered with dense, dark green foliage that disappears in May under a stunning flowering of intense red, with incomparable brilliance. A hardy variety, to be planted in an ericaceous soil bed or a large container, preferably in partial shade.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
1.40 m
Spread at maturity
1.30 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October
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Flowering time May
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Description

Rhododendron 'Morgenrot' is a hybrid of small to medium stature, with a compact and rounded habit. Its evergreen foliage is covered with a spring flowering of intense and pure red, so abundant that it is almost indistinguishable. Inside each bell-shaped flower, the red transforms into graceful pink, adorned with a red-brown pattern. This outrageously vibrant bush easily brightens up a small shaded area of the garden, in acid soil.

Rhododendrons are plants from the Ericaceae family, just like heathers, preferring predominantly limestone-free, acid soil and humid climates.

Rhododendron 'Morgenrot' forms a dense bush with a rounded habit, reaching approximately 1.40m in height and 1.30m in width at maturity. Its growth is rather slow. Its small, glossy, evergreen, elliptical leaves cover the plant well. Flowering occurs in May. Grouped in corymbs, the flower buds open into large, 10cm wide, bell-shaped, intense red flowers. The interior of the flower is pink.

Like all yakushimanum hybrids, affectionately known as "rhodos yak" by specialists, Rhododendron 'Morgenrot' is hardy down to -15°C or even -20°C. Although they prefer partial shade, these hybrids can tolerate sun as long as it is not scorching (morning sun) and their base remains cool. 'Morgenrot', with its abundant and brightly coloured flowering, easily dresses up a small, slightly shaded area of the garden, alongside ferns, blue or variegated hostas, Pieris, Azaleas, and Japanese Maples, or other rhododendrons from the same group to create stunning patchworks of textures and colours in spring. Cultivation in pots requires regular watering with non-limestone water, as well as specific fertiliser for acid-loving plants.

Rhododendron Morgenrot in pictures

Rhododendron Morgenrot (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.40 m
Spread at maturity 1.30 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 10 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Foliage description Elliptical evergreen leaves with a pointed apex, measuring 5-6 cm in length, with a slightly fuzzy lighter underside, a leathery texture.

Botanical data

Genus

Rhododendron

Species

yakushimanum

Cultivar

Morgenrot

Family

Ericaceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant Rhododendron 'Morgenrot' in a partially shaded position, protected from cold and drying winds, in a moist, humus-rich and light soil, with a tendency towards acidity (pH between 4.5 and 6). Like all plants that prefer acid soil, it cannot tolerate chalky soils, drought, heatwaves, or heavy waterlogged soils in winter. If the soil remains moist in summer, this rhododendron can also tolerate exposure to non-scorching sunlight.

Dig a hole three times larger than the pot. Soak the root ball in non-chalky water and plant the bush at the collar level, in a mixture composed of 1/4 ericaceous soil, leaf compost, gravel or volcanic rock, and loam. Water generously and keep the soil moist in summer. Azaleas and Rhododendrons have a shallow root system, so they are susceptible to long periods of drought. That's why it is recommended to enrich the soil with organic matter and water abundantly during dry periods. Additionally, their root system is not very strong, which is why it is essential to lighten heavy soils with drainage materials (gravel, volcanic rock, clay pellets) at planting. Apply a mulch of shredded pine bark around the base of the bush every spring to maintain soil moisture and acidic pH.

Maintenance involves removing faded flowers in summer and cleaning out dead branches. Azaleas and Rhododendrons can sometimes be attacked by vine weevils, which eat the edges of leaves and rootlets, as well as the notorious 'rhododendron beetle', which rarely causes significant damage. Effective organic solutions are now available to control vine weevils. Yellowing of leaves (chlorosis) in Rhododendrons indicates poor assimilation of iron in the soil and can lead to premature death of the plant. While limestone (in the soil or irrigation water) is often the cause, poorly drained soil or deep planting can also contribute to this phenomenon.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 100 cm
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-bearing, acid soil

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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