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Croton - Codiaeum variegatum Tamara

Codiaeum variegatum Tamara
Croton, sun-spot croton

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An unusual Croton awarded the 2009 FloraHolland Award for its aesthetic qualities and hardiness. It forms an upright and compact, quite tall bush at maturity. Its lanceolate leaves are rather short, pointed, green variegated with white. This tolerant plant will grow equally well in a moderately lit room as in one bathed in light and be content with moderate watering.
Watering frequency
Moderate (once a week)
Indoor exposure
Moderate light, Indirect bright light
Benefits and advantages
Graphics port
Benefits and advantages
Colourful foliage

Description

The Croton ‘Tamara’ (Codiaeum variegatum) is a variety that stands out in the usual world of houseplants due to several distinctive characteristics. Aesthetically, the 'Tamara' has a bushy habit with several thick stems and forms a small tree at maturity, with fairly short, pointed, green foliage variegated with creamy white. In terms of cultivation, it tolerates both medium and bright light and is more forgiving regarding ambient humidity and watering. In short, a resilient plant, ideal for beginners, office spaces as well as less brightly lit rooms. It's also an interesting choice as a stand-alone plant in a not unduly large room as it makes an impact with its exotic appearance and bright foliage that catches the eye.

The Croton 'Tamara' (Codiaeum variegatum 'Tamara') is a perennial bushy plant belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. Indoors, its growth is moderate, and the plant can reach a height of 1.5 to 2.5 m. Its habit is upright and compact, with several thick stems and dense, erect foliage. The lanceolate leaves have a smooth and glossy texture. They display an unusual mix of green and white.

The Codiaeum genus includes bushes native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands, where they thrive in warm and humid environments, typically in light undergrowth or on the edge of the forest.

In indoor cultivation, the Croton 'Tamara' is undemanding regarding its growing conditions and requires medium to high light, avoiding direct sunlight which could scorch its leaves. It appreciates standard ambient humidity and a stable temperature around 18 to 29° C. Regular watering is necessary, keeping the substrate slightly moist but without excess to prevent root rot. It is recommended to mist the foliage regularly with non-calcareous water to maintain adequate humidity and prevent spider mite infestations. Here too, the 'Tamara' tolerates occasional watering lapses, a substrate left to dry a bit longer, or standard ambient humidity.

Warning - The Croton 'Tamara' is toxic: its sap contains an irritating white latex that can cause burns if ingested and skin reactions upon contact. It is therefore advisable to handle the plant with gloves and keep it out of reach of children and pets.

With its bicoloured leaves, the Croton 'Tamara' is ideal for brightening up a living room, office, or well-lit conservatory. Its tropical appearance is perfect for modern, minimalist interiors, as well as bohemian or exotic ones. Given its stature, place it directly on the floor to transform your space into a warm and welcoming green corner.

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Croton - Codiaeum variegatum Tamara in pictures

Croton - Codiaeum variegatum Tamara (Plant habit) Plant habit

Foliage

Foliage colour variegated with white
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Growth habit Dressed
Height at maturity 1.70 m
Spread at maturity 90 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flowering time January to December
Inflorescence Spadix

Botanical data

Genus

Codiaeum

Species

variegatum

Cultivar

Tamara

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Other common names

Croton, sun-spot croton

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Safety measures

Toxic plant
Irritating sap
Product reference237910

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Location

Place your croton near a window, in a bright living room or office. The plant needs plenty of light to maintain its colourful foliage, but dislikes direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. A room facing south-east or south-west will therefore be ideal. Keep it away from draughts. It will also appreciate the brightness and warmth of a temperate to tropical conservatory.

Location

Indoor exposure Moderate light, Indirect bright light
For which room? Office, Lounge, Kitchen, Bedroom, Veranda
Growth habit Dressed
Height at maturity 1.70 m
Spread at maturity 90 cm
Growth rate normal
Low temperature tolerance >10°C (temperate greenhouse), >20°C (tropical greenhouse)
Humidity level Moderate (40-60%)

Maintenance and care

Water once a week, when the surface of the compost is half dry, avoiding excess water. In winter, reduce the frequency to once every 10 to 15 days. Mist the foliage two to three times a week to prevent drying out, using non-calcareous water.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Repot in spring, every 2 to 3 years, when the roots fill the pot. Use a well-draining compost and a slightly larger pot.
Use a well-draining compost with clay pebbles or perlite to improve water drainage
Apply a liquid fertiliser specially formulated for green plants (NPK 10-10-10) from March to September, every two weeks when watering. Reduce fertiliser application in winter.

Houseplant care

The Croton may occasionally shed its lower leaves when stressed or exposed to environmental changes. Clean the foliage regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust.
Light pruning in spring to remove damaged leaves and encourage branching. Prune overly long stems to maintain a compact habit.

Disease and pest advice

A plant sensitive to poor moisture management and pest attacks indoors. Mealybug tip: Wipe infested leaves with a cloth soaked in 70% alcohol. For red spider mites, mist regularly.

Maintenance and care

Watering frequency Moderate (once a week)
Fogging 1 time a week
Type of soil Draining soil
Pests and diseases Mealybugs, Red spider mites, Aphids, Black spots, Rots
Susceptibility to diseases Medium
Ease of cultivation Amateur

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