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Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum Aucubaefolia - Croton

Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum Aucubaefolia
Croton

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A decorative houseplant with striking bright green foliage speckled with yellow spots, reminiscent of Aucuba. This tropical plant thrives in bright light without direct sunlight and high ambient humidity. Indoors, this croton reaches about 70 cm in height and stands out from afar! Regular watering, keeping the soil slightly moist, is essential whilst avoiding excess water.
Watering frequency
Moderate (once a week)
Indoor exposure
Indirect bright light
Benefits and advantages
Jungle effect
Benefits and advantages
Graphic foliage
Benefits and advantages
Colourful foliage

Description

The Croton Aucubaefolia or Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum 'Aucubaefolia' is a popular houseplant prized for its decorative green foliage speckled with yellow, reminiscent of the Aucuba. Native to tropical regions, this plant adds an exotic and colourful touch to your home. An ideal variety to brighten up a living room or office!

Belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family, the Croton 'Aucubaefolia' originates from Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. In its natural habitat, it can reach up to 3 m in height, but indoors its size is generally limited to around 60-80 cm. Its habit is upright, with woody stems supporting alternate, leathery, elliptical to oblong, and glossy leaves measuring between 5 and 30 cm in length, and displaying a green coloration dotted with yellow spots, characteristic of the 'Aucubaefolia' cultivar. Flowering, though rare indoors, appears as small star-shaped yellow flowers grouped in clusters.

For optimal growth, the Croton requires bright, indirect light, high ambient humidity, and an ideal temperature between 18 and 25 °C. It thrives particularly well in bright rooms such as the living room or conservatory, where humidity and light levels are adequate.

The Croton 'Aucubaefolia' is perfect for adding a splash of colour and texture to your décor. It pairs well with the Dumb Cane (Dieffenbachia seguine), the Ctenanthe oppenheimiana, the Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura), and the Rubber Plant, for example. These combinations will create a lush and exotic display. Group these plants in areas with indirect light and high ambient humidity to ensure they flourish.

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Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum Aucubaefolia - Croton (Foliage) Foliage

Foliage

Foliage colour variegated with yellow
Foliage description Elliptical to oblong leaves
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Growth habit Dressed
Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flowering time January to December
Inflorescence Spadix

Botanical data

Genus

Codiaeum

Species

variegatum var. pictum

Cultivar

Aucubaefolia

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Other common names

Croton

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Safety measures

Toxic plant
Irritating sap
Product reference23789

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Location

Place your croton near a window, in a bright living room or office. The plant needs plenty of light to maintain its colourful foliage, but dislikes direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. A room facing south-east or south-west will therefore be ideal. Keep it away from draughts. It will also appreciate the brightness and warmth of a temperate to tropical conservatory.

Location

Indoor exposure Indirect bright light
For which room? Office, Lounge, Veranda
Growth habit Dressed
Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal
Low temperature tolerance >10°C (temperate greenhouse), >15°C (greenhouse), >20°C (tropical greenhouse)
Humidity level High (60-80%), Moderate (40-60%)

Maintenance and care

Water once a week, when the surface of the compost is half dry, avoiding excess water. In winter, reduce the frequency to once every 10 to 15 days. Mist the foliage two to three times a week to prevent drying out, using non-calcareous water.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Repot in spring, every 2 to 3 years, when the roots fill the pot. Use a well-draining compost and a slightly larger pot.
Use a well-draining compost with clay pebbles or perlite to improve water drainage
Apply a liquid fertiliser specially formulated for green plants (NPK 10-10-10) from March to September, every two weeks when watering. Reduce fertiliser application in winter.

Houseplant care

The Croton may occasionally shed its lower leaves when stressed or experiencing environmental changes. Clean the foliage regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust.
Carry out light pruning in spring to remove any damaged leaves and encourage branching. Prune overly long stems to maintain a compact habit.

Disease and pest advice

A plant sensitive to poor moisture management and pest attacks indoors. Mealybug tip: Wipe infested leaves with a cloth soaked in 70% alcohol. For spider mites, mist regularly.

Maintenance and care

Watering frequency Moderate (once a week)
Fogging 2 to 3 times a week
Type of soil Draining soil
Pests and diseases Mealybugs, Red spider mites, Aphids, Black spots, Rots
Susceptibility to diseases Medium
Ease of cultivation Amateur

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