Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Common Rush, Soft Rush
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
Description
Juncus effusus 'Spiralis' is an aquatic perennial with a rootstock. It forms clumps of upright or sprawling corkscrew-like stems and has semi-evergreen dark green glossy smooth foliage.
Reaching a medium height of 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20in), the spiral rush produces loose brownish-red spikelets in the heart of summer. It thrives in heavy, moist, marshy soil and is essential at the edges of water features, where it adds a unique touch and an unmatched architectural effect.
It belongs to the family Juncaceae, Juncus effusus, a variety native to Europe, Turkey, the Caucasus, Iran, and Central Asia. It can be found in all temperate regions of the world.
In the wild, rushes grow along wet ditches and are closely associated with shallow, natural, stagnant waters. This rush is suitable for coastal use. It can be used to stabilise banks or, more decoratively, in a water feature or a container on the patio.
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Juncus effusus in pictures
Planting and care
Plant the Spreading Clubrush in moist, rich soil, even clay or loamy clay, neutral to acidic. Plant it in partial shade or a sunny location. The Spreading Clubrush should be planted at a depth of 20 cm (8in), with its base submerged up to 10 cm (4in). It will spread through its rootstock over a potentially large area. It can be planted in containers submerged in ponds to prevent it from becoming too invasive.
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:
- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.