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Aesculus x carnea Plantierensis - Red Horse Chestnut

Aesculus x carnea Plantierensis
Red Horse Chestnut, Ruby Horse Chestnut

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This large chestnut tree produces large panicles of cream-yellow flowers streaked with flesh-pink in late spring and does not produce chestnuts. It forms a 12 to 15 m high and 9 m in diameter tree, with palmate leaves divided into 7 dark green, crinkled leaflets. It is perfectly hardy and not very demanding in terms of soil. Reserved for parks and large gardens.
Flower size
25 cm
Height at maturity
13.50 m
Spread at maturity
9 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Aesculus x carnea Plantierensis is a large hybrid chestnut tree, a majestic tree that can easily replace the common chestnut tree in parks and large gardens. This hybrid offers a decorative spring flowering, but it does not produce fruits. The tree requires fertile, moist, preferably slightly acidic to neutral soil. It is sensitive to drought: in drought, its leaves dry up and fall.

Aesculus x carnea Plantierensis is a horticultural hybrid obtained in the mid-19th century in the famous French nurseries "Simon-Louis Frères" in Plantières near Metz, from a seedling of red chestnut tree (Aesculus x carnea). It is a retrograde hybrid with one of its parents, namely the horse chestnut tree (Aesculus hippocastaneum). The characteristics of this parent predominate on the tree. 'Plantiriensis' forms a straight trunk tree 12 to 15 m tall and 8 to 10 m wide, perfectly hardy. It has a wide, slightly flared crown which effectively filters the light. Its deciduous, dark green, 15 cm wide leaves, are divided into 7 elliptical and wavy leaflets, with some large teeth. Their undersides are slightly lighter. They turn yellow to bronze in autumn before falling. The inflorescences, in the form of large upright conical panicles, reaching 30 cm long, bloom in May-June. The small, abundant flowers, are whitish to pale yellow, tinged with flesh pink. The flowers are nectar-rich but sterile, which prevents the formation of fruits that are often considered a nuisance. The trunk of this chestnut tree is covered with smooth, dark gray bark.

Aesculus x carnea 'Plantierensis', formerly planted along avenues, has fallen out of favour. It is mainly used as a solitary specimen in a large garden, but also in alignment to border the paths of a park. It can accompany the flowering of the cream-white flowered horse chestnut tree, but also those of a large-leaved lime tree and the bee tree. At its feet you can plant a carpet of fragrant violets that you will enjoy from the beginning of spring.

Aesculus x carnea Plantierensis - Red Horse Chestnut in pictures

Aesculus x carnea Plantierensis - Red Horse Chestnut (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 13.50 m
Spread at maturity 9 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 25 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Aesculus

Species

x carnea

Cultivar

Plantierensis

Family

Sapindaceae

Other common names

Red Horse Chestnut, Ruby Horse Chestnut

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference219610

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Planting and care

Aesculus x carnea 'Plantiriensis' should be planted in spring or autumn in deep, moist, humus-bearing soil, preferably slightly acidic to neutral, in a sunny location. This tree is sensitive to drought. Deep digging is recommended before planting. Allow it plenty of space, as it can reach a width of 9m. Water and mulch to maintain soil moisture. feed in spring. Prune in February, removing any crossing branches or raising the crown. It may be susceptible to attacks from the Cockchafer, scale insects, and diseases such as coral disease, canker, or foliar spots.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-bearing, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune in February by removing any crossing branches or to raise the crown.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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