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Jade plant - Crassula ovata

Crassula ovata
Jade plant, friendship tree, jade tree, money tree

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This plant carries a 30 days recovery warranty

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The Jade Tree is a well-known succulent plant, native to South Africa, prized for its jade-green foliage and easy care. Its fleshy, ovate leaves, sometimes edged with red, grow on thick stems that become woody with age. This plant tolerates drought well and prefers to receive a few hours of direct sunlight each day. It adapts perfectly to bright interiors and can even flower in winter, producing small white or pink star-shaped flowers.  
Watering frequency
Low (once a fortnight)
Indoor exposure
Direct bright light, Direct sunlight
Benefits and advantages
Graphics port
Benefits and advantages
Requires little water

Description

Crassula ovata, commonly known as the Jade Plant, is a popular houseplant, cherished for its miniature tree-like appearance and fleshy foliage. With its thick trunk that strengthens over the years and its jade-green leaves, it resembles a natural, robust, and characterful bonsai. Easy to grow, it requires minimal care: a small spot in a sunny living room and occasional watering during its growth period. Indoors, it grows slowly, taking its time to flourish, and with proper care, it may even produce a subtle yet elegant flowering. An ideal plant for those who enjoy growing plants without excessive demands.

Belonging to the Crassulaceae family, Crassula ovata is a succulent bush that can reach up to 2.5 m in height in its natural habitat. When grown indoors, however, it remains more modest, typically reaching a height of 50 cm to 1 m with a similar spread. Its growth is slow to moderate, taking several years to reach maturity. Its thick, branching stems become woody with age, giving it the appearance of a small tree. Its foliage consists of opposite, evergreen, ovate to elliptical leaves, measuring between 3 and 9 cm in length and 1.8 to 4 cm in width. These fleshy green leaves may develop red edges when exposed to strong light. Under optimal conditions, such as a cooler period and shorter days, the Jade Plant can produce small, star-shaped, white or pink flowers in winter, clustered in terminal inflorescences. This flowering can also occur indoors with good light exposure and slight water stress.

The Jade Plant is a versatile ornamental plant, perfect for brightening up a sunny living room or conservatory. To create an attractive plant arrangement, it can be paired with other plants with similar needs. For example, with Aeonium haworthii, a miniature tree with large rosettes, Aloe vera, prized for its thick foliage, Sansevieria trifasciata (Mother-in-law's Tongue), renowned for its hardiness and upright leaves, and Echeveria elegans, which forms a lovely rosette of leaves.

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Jade plant - Crassula ovata in pictures

Jade plant - Crassula ovata (Foliage) Foliage
Jade plant - Crassula ovata (Plant habit) Plant habit

Foliage

Foliage colour green
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Growth habit Bushy
Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time January to February
Inflorescence Cluster

Botanical data

Genus

Crassula

Species

ovata

Family

Crassulaceae

Other common names

Jade plant, friendship tree, jade tree, money tree

Origin

South Africa

Safety measures

Toxic plant
Irritating sap
Product reference24210

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Location

Place your Crassula ovata near an east or west-facing window. Direct midday sun exposure may scorch the leaves. Avoid locations prone to draughts or sudden temperature fluctuations. Keep the plant away from direct heat sources such as radiators. Crassula ovata tolerates a wide range of temperatures, but its optimum is between 15 and 24°C. It is sensitive to frost and cannot withstand temperatures below 5°C. With its natural bonsai-like habit, this is a very appealing plant. It can be placed on a windowsill, console table or coffee table, as long as there is sufficient light. It can also be placed outdoors throughout the warmer months, though sheltered from scorching sunlight.

Location

Indoor exposure Direct bright light, Direct sunlight
For which room? Office, Lounge, Veranda
Growth habit Bushy
Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Growth rate slow
Low temperature tolerance Frost protection (cold greenhouse), >10°C (temperate greenhouse)
Humidity level Moderate (40-60%), Dry (<40%)

Maintenance and care

Allow the compost to dry out completely between waterings. In winter, reduce the frequency to once a month. Avoid leaving water standing in the saucer.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Repot in spring, every two to three years, when the roots have filled the entire pot. The container should be heavy enough to prevent mature plants from toppling over.
Use a special cactus and succulent plant mix, or a blend of universal compost with coarse sand to improve drainage. Ensure the pot has drainage holes.
Apply a liquid fertiliser specially formulated for succulent plants (low in nitrogen, for example NPK 2-7-7), to be applied once a month during the growth period.

Houseplant care

Regularly remove dust with a cloth to maintain the glossy appearance of the foliage.
To control the shape or size of the young plant, prune in spring by cutting unwanted stems just above a node.

Disease and pest advice

In case of a mealybug infestation, gently clean the affected areas with a cotton bud soaked in 70% alcohol. Also ensure the growing medium is well-draining to avoid excess moisture.

Maintenance and care

Watering frequency Low (once a fortnight)
Fogging 1 time a week
Type of soil Cactus potting soil
Pests and diseases Mealybugs, Aphids, Rots
Susceptibility to diseases Low
Ease of cultivation Beginner

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