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Senecio crassissimus

Senecio crassissimus

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Native to Madagascar, Senecio crassissimus is a shrubby succulent with fleshy blue-green leaves edged in purple, arranged vertically. Easy to grow indoors, it requires bright light with some direct sunlight, a well-draining soil, and moderate watering. It flowers in summer with yellow daisy-like blooms if conditions are optimal. Not frost-resistant, it pairs well with other succulents in a conservatory.
Watering frequency
Low (once a fortnight)
Indoor exposure
Direct bright light, Direct sunlight
Benefits and advantages
Easy to cut
Benefits and advantages
Graphic foliage
Benefits and advantages
Colourful foliage
Benefits and advantages
Requires little water

Description

Senecio crassissimus, or thick-leaved ragwort, stands out with its upright stems bearing fleshy blue-green leaves, which are lanceolate with purple edges, arranged vertically, which reduces direct sun exposure and limits moisture loss. In summer and autumn, it produces yellow daisy-like flowers. This is not a trailing senecio but rather a bushy and erect one.

Belonging to the Asteraceae family, Senecio crassissimus is a succulent bush endemic to Madagascar, where it has adapted to arid environments by positioning its leaves vertically to minimise sun exposure. This species is often found in rocky, well-drained areas. Its thick, upright stems (which sometimes earn it the nickname "Vertical Leaf") are purple, while its flattened, blue-green, evergreen leaves measure about 5 to 10 cm long and 3 cm wide, with purple margins. In summer and autumn, Senecio crassissimus produces yellow daisy-like inflorescences, in 6 mm diameter heads composed of 5 to 6 ligulate florets, borne on flowering stems that can rise up to 60 cm above the foliage. This flowering adds a splash of bright colour, contrasting with the plant's silvery foliage, which can reach a height of 60 cm and a spread of 45 cm.
The Senecio genus is one of the largest in the vegetable kingdom, comprising over 1,250 species distributed worldwide. This highly diverse genus includes both herbaceous plants, bushes, climbers, and succulents, adapted to a wide range of climates, from arid zones to mountainous regions.

To grow Senecio crassissimus indoors, place it in a spot with bright light. It pairs harmoniously with other succulents offering contrasting shapes and colours, such as Echeveria or Crassula.

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Foliage

Foliage colour green
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Growth habit Dressed
Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time June to August

Botanical data

Genus

Senecio

Species

crassissimus

Family

Asteraceae

Origin

Madagascar

Safety measures

Toxic plant
Product reference242210

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Location

Position the young plant in a south-facing location with very good light and some direct but not too scorching sunlight. Avoid cold draughts. This plant is drought-tolerant once established, but it is not frost-resistant. Its upright habit and distinctive hues also make it an excellent choice for individual pot arrangements or miniature gardens.

Location

Indoor exposure Direct bright light, Direct sunlight
For which room? Office, Lounge, Veranda
Growth habit Dressed
Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate normal
Low temperature tolerance >10°C (temperate greenhouse)
Humidity level Moderate (40-60%), Dry (<40%)

Maintenance and care

Water moderately, allowing the compost to dry out between waterings. In winter, reduce watering to once a month.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Repot preferably in early spring, every 2 to 3 years, or when the young plant becomes too large for its pot.
Use a mix of succulent compost with draining elements such as coarse sand or perlite. Ensure the pot has drainage holes.
Apply a liquid fertiliser specially formulated for succulent plants (low in nitrogen, for example NPK 2-7-7), to be applied once a month during the growth period.

Houseplant care

Remove dead or dried leaves to maintain its aesthetic appearance.
To maintain a compact shape and encourage branching, you can pinch the tips of the stems in spring. The cuttings obtained can be replanted to thicken the young plant.

Disease and pest advice

In case of a mealybug infestation, gently clean the affected areas with a cotton bud soaked in 70% alcohol. Also ensure the growing medium is well-draining to avoid excess moisture.

Maintenance and care

Watering frequency Low (once a fortnight)
Fogging 1 time a week
Type of soil Cactus potting soil
Pests and diseases Mealybugs, Aphids, Rots
Susceptibility to diseases Low
Ease of cultivation Amateur

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