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Helleborus hybridus ViV Teresa

Helleborus x hybridus ViV® Teresa
Lenten Rose, Oriental Hellebore

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Teresa is a beautiful Lenten Rose with Anemone-like flowers from the Viv collection, which exclusively consists of plants derived from in vitro culture. Its flowers have the appearance of single corollas with 5 petals, but they have a central neck that surrounds the cluster of stamens. In Teresa's case, these flowers are pink, speckled with tiny darker spots that enhance their charm. They appear in January and bloom for long weeks, clearly visible against the evergreen dark green foliage. Thriving in rich, well-drained, and not too dry soil, this Lenten Rose is hardy and quite easy to cultivate as long as it is protected from the bright rays of the sun.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, September to December
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Flowering time January to February
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Description

The Oriental Hellebore ViV Teresa is a fast-growing variety with winter flowering. Blooming from January and for several weeks, this Lenten Rose offers Anemone-like pink flowers, speckled with small darker spots, adorned with a central collar surrounding the stamens. Forming a compact clump, it is a robust and hardy perennial, easy to grow in all regions, even in heavy soil, although it prefers humus-rich and not too dry soils. Grow it in partial shade, at the base of trees, alongside other perennials that appreciate shade, or even in a pot, which will perfectly suit its compact habit.

The ViV Hellebores are varieties derived from in-vitro multiplication. Unlike varieties derived from seed multiplication, hellebores produced by in-vitro guarantee a flowering that is identical to the variety they come from. They therefore have the same genetic characteristics as the mother plant, are more vigorous and develop uniformly.

The Hellebore (or Christmas Rose) Teresa belongs to the Ranunculaceae family, which includes about sixty genera and approximately 2500 species, mostly herbaceous. The type species Helleborus orientalis is native to Greece, Turkey, and the central and eastern Caucasus. It is a perennial plant that hybridises very easily with other species to produce, through random seedlings, hybrids with diverse colours and forms, so much so that these hybrids are rarely given variety names. They are distinguished by their shape and colour characteristics. Oriental Hellebores are hardy plants that can withstand temperatures as low as -15°C, naturally growing in forests, thickets, and clearings up to 2,000 m (7ft) altitude.

This variety is also known as Anemone-flowered Hellebore, a group that bears some resemblance in terms of flowering to another member of the Ranunculaceae family. It is a compact and fast-growing variety that forms a clump only 35 to 45 cm (14 to 18in) tall, with an equivalent width. Its foliage consists of palmate basal leaves, which are slightly dentate, dark green and glossy. These are evergreen leaves in winter, which actually live for only 8 months and are regularly replaced by new leaves. Teresa blooms in the middle of winter, mainly from January to February. Its flowers, a lovely pink with tiny darker spots, consist of 5 well-spread petals, slightly acuminate at the tip, adorned with a central collar, itself surrounding a cluster of yellow stamens. Particularly aesthetic, these flowers open at the end of long peduncles that stand out from the mass of evergreen foliage, making them highly visible. They are inclined downwards, as if to show off, but in reality to let water slide off like an umbrella and protect the delicate centre from rotting. Hellebores do not like to be moved once established, and young shoots may take some time to flower. Therefore, be careful to choose their location carefully when planting.

This superb Hellebore is a precious perennial that brings joy to winter with its beautiful pink flowers. It will be perfect for brightening up a partially shaded bed during the dark days of winter. To create an attractive bed during this time of year, plant trees with decorative bark that will provide shade for our Hellebore. The Prunus maackii Amber Beauty, or Manchurian Cherry, will be perfect for this purpose. Easy to grow in any soil, its stunning orange bark is highly decorative in winter, and in addition to its white spring flowers, its foliage turns a beautiful color in autumn. The magnificent Himalayan Birch (Betula utilis jacquemontii) with possibly the whitest bark of the genus is also stunning in winter, as well as in autumn when its foliage turns yellow. Plant the remarkable Cornus alba Baton Rouge, a red-stemmed Dogwood whose foliage turns purple in autumn, on the edge of the bed, and you will have created a beautiful winter scene.

 

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time January to February
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 6 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant may be toxic if swallowed

Botanical data

Genus

Helleborus

Species

x hybridus

Cultivar

ViV® Teresa

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Lenten Rose, Oriental Hellebore

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Oriental Hellebore

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Planting and care

The Hellebore Teresa grows in any neutral to moderately calcareous soil, rich, light or clay, in partial or light shade, while being sheltered from cold and strong winds. This perennial should be planted from early autumn to spring. It thrives in deep, well-prepared soil mixed with a quantity of organic matter. To fertilise, use bone meal or another organic fertilizer. Water the plants well after planting and then add a layer of mulch 2 to 5 cm (1 to 2in) thick. Regularly remove faded leaves to improve flowering. Ensure a planting distance of 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16in) between each plant to encourage their development. Hellebores do not tolerate waterlogged ground, as it may cause it to rot. 

The roots should not completely dry out in summer. Hellebores can be affected by a fungal disease transmitted by aphids, called black spot disease. Remove any browned leaves when the flower buds appear. Remove faded flowers after the seeds fall. They may also suffer from grey rot or die from collar rot. This often occurs due to poor growing conditions, in excessively wet situations.

On a balcony or terrace, plant this perennial in a pot 4 to 5 times larger than its size, as it needs space to develop its root system. Very hardy, this Hellebore can withstand freezing temperatures down to -15°C or even lower.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Rich in humus and light

Care

Pruning instructions Remove any browned leaves when flower buds appear. Remove faded flowers after seeds drop.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to March
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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