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Nymphaea Marian Strawn - Waterlily

Nymphaea Marian Strawn
Water Lily, Waterlily

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This tropical water lily has diurnal flowering and vigorous growth. Its white star-shaped flowers, measuring 15 to 25 cm in diameter, are highly fragrant and perched well above the water surface. When young, its large floating leaves are speckled with brownish-purple. This variety is floriferous and tolerates partial shade in a warm climate. Being sensitive to cold, the plant should be overwintered at temperatures between 12 and 15 °C. One rootstock is planted per 14 to 20-litre container, under 20 to 60 cm of water.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to 4°C
Soil moisture
Damp soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time May to October
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Description

The Nymphaea 'Marian Strawn' is a variety of tropical water lily sought after for its particularly large and fragrant white flowers. Star-shaped flowers that proudly rise above the water to be admired. The leaves of this water lily are wide and round and adorned with purple-brown spots that fade over the season. The plant is vigorous, floriferous, and tolerates partial shade in hot climates. It is a tender variety that will spend the summer outdoors, on the terrace or in a container submerged in a pond. The container will be brought indoors before the first frost in a room between 12 and 15 °C.

The Water Lily 'Marian Strawn' is a horticultural creation by Strawn (U.S.A) dating back to 1969. It is a perennial with deciduous foliage belonging to the Nymphaeaceae family. Starting from spring, this plant develops numerous floating leaves measuring 30 to 50 cm in diameter on a mature plant. They are round and glossy on the top, with an undulated and dentate edge. The young leaves are heavily speckled with purple-brown, then turn more or less speckled dark green. The plant, of good vigour, will reach 30 cm in height when flowering and spread over 80 cm to 1 m. The abundant and prolonged flowering begins in May and lasts until October. The solitary flowers, measuring 15 to 25 cm in diameter, can easily rise 30 cm above the water surface. The corollas are composed of thin, pure white petals with a beautiful yellow heart adorned with stamens. They open around 10 a.m. and close around 5 p.m. Each flower lives for 4 to 5 days before withering; it returns underwater and is replaced by another flower. The flowering is followed by the formation of fruits containing numerous seeds. The fruit ripens underwater and releases floating seeds that eventually sink and germinate in the mud. Tropical water lilies cannot survive the winter outdoors in our climates. They must be planted in a manageable container and easily moved in spring and autumn.

Plant a single rhizome of the water lily 'Marian Strawn' per container of 14 to 20 litres, under 20 to 60 cm of water. More exotic than hardy water lilies, often highly fragrant, including blue in their colour palette, tropical water lilies deserve some attention. They are collectable aquatic plants that are among the most beautiful pond plants. Most of them bloom longer than hardy varieties until early autumn. To bloom abundantly, tropical species need at least 6 to 7 hours of direct sunlight per day and water around 20°C during the growing season. They are also heavy feeders that require regular fertilisation.

The genus name comes from the Greek nymphaia and the Latin name nymphaea, which means "water lily". The nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology inspired them. Nymphaea bears flowers that are sometimes diurnal, sometimes nocturnal, and occasionally fragrant.

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to October
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 20 cm
Fragrance Fragrant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour variegated

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Nymphaea

Cultivar

Marian Strawn

Family

Nymphaeaceae

Other common names

Water Lily, Waterlily

Botanical synonyms

Nymphaea 'Marian Strawn'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Tropical water lilies love warmth and cannot tolerate our winters, so they must be protected from the cold. Each rhizome of the 'Marian Strawn' water lily should be planted in a container of 14 to 20 litres, under 20 to 60 cm of water. Choose a lightweight and easy-to-move model (such as a plastic pot with drainage holes). When the water temperature reaches around 20 °C, the container will be moved outside and submerged in a pond, a tub, a barrel... Plant the rhizomes in loamy soil, rich in clay, sticky, and free of stones (never use horticultural compost, as it is too light and promotes algae growth). The use of open baskets is strongly discouraged. Fill your container up to 5-8 cm from the edge. Plant your rhizomes vertically, burying them in the soil up to the neck. Place 2 to 3 Osmocote cones (NPK formula: 10-11-18+2MgO+TE) around the rhizome, burying them 5 or 10 cm into the soil. Place a layer of pumice 2-3 cm thick to secure everything. Water the whole thing with the watering can to saturate the substrate. Place the container at the correct depth in the pond or tub. Provide these tropical water lilies with a very sunny location where they will receive a minimum of 6 to 7 hours of full sun daily. Each rhizome should have about 1 m² of water surface to develop properly. Renew the fertiliser supply two to three times between April and August.

To help the vegetation start, place the containers against a south-facing wall around April (depending on the region). Then, they are positioned in their final location (for the season) when frost is no longer a concern and temperatures reach 20 °C. Ensure that the water level remains relatively stable and that the water is neither too acidic nor too alkaline (desirable pH between 6.5 and 7.5).

Wintering: Tropical water lilies must be overwintered if not grown year-round indoors in a heated room. Outside, leave them in place until real frosts are announced. The natural decrease in water temperature is favourable for the formation of bulblets around the mother rhizome and for the plants to enter dormancy. Overwinter your tropical water lilies in their container, which you will place in a 100 to 200-litre container, ensuring the water temperature is maintained between 12 and 15 °C. Place everything in a bright room, such as a cold greenhouse or conservatory. In March, the rhizomes start to grow. This is the time to divide and replant them for placement at the end of April or early May.

You can also remove the rhizome and bulblets from the water at the end of November, rinse them thoroughly, and store them in sphagnum or blonde peat enclosed in a "zip" bag. Place everything in a room maintained at 20°C out of the water. Replant your rhizomes and bulblets in spring when the water temperature reaches 20°C again. Start the culture in a small volume of water that heats up well during the day, for example, in a small basin exposed against a south-facing wall. Place them in their final location as soon as growth is well underway.

Never leave Nymphaea's rhizomes exposed to the sun or air to prevent them from drying out; plant them as soon as you receive or purchase them.

If you have fish in your pond, it is preferable to spread a thick layer of large gravel on the surface of the planted pot to discourage them from digging in the soil, nibbling on the rhizomes, and thus soiling the water. During the summer, remove excessive leaves that grow in the centre of the clump and keep only the most vigorous ones. Also, remove any yellowed or stained leaves and emergent aquatic "weeds" from the surface.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Pond
Hardiness Hardy down to 4°C (USDA zone 11) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Damp soil, flooded, muddy

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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