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Apple Tree Belle de Boskoop - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Belle de Boskoop
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

4,5/5
7 reviews
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L'arbre a bien repris à la plantation et semble s'être bien enraciné.

Yann, 11/07/2020

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Graden Merit Value-for-money
Variety of good vigour and productivity. Large, round, irregular fruits, light green to yellow with red spots. Granular, semi-crisp, juicy and tart flesh. Harvested from late October to November. Can be stored until March. The Belle de Boskoop Apple Tree is not self-fertile. It is resistant to canker, scab, and cold.
Flavour
Sour
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
4.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time October to November
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Description

The Belle de Boskoop apple tree is a variety with good vigour and productivity. It produces large, round, irregular fruits that are light green to yellow with red spots. Their flesh is granular, semi-crisp, juicy, and tart. Harvest takes place in late October and November. They can be stored until March. The Belle de Boskoop apple tree is not self-fertile. It is resistant to canker, scab, and cold.

The apple tree is native to Europe, where its presence has been documented since antiquity. The Belle de Boskoop apple tree is a variety discovered in the Netherlands by J.K.W. Ottolander in 1856, in Boskoop. The Belle de Boskoop apple tree has a semi-spreading habit, giving it a tall trunk and a spreading appearance, naturally allowing for air circulation and providing some resistance to fungal diseases. It is quite productive, so thinning is necessary to avoid small fruit size and the onset of diseases. Its foliage consists of very large, ovate, slightly hairy leaves that are dark greenish-brown on top and whitish-green underneath, with deeply toothed edges. Its flowering, spectacular, lasts for 20 days in April. It is composed of large white flowers. The flowering is not susceptible to frost, so the apple tree is suitable for cultivation in mountainous regions. Being self-sterile, the presence of apple trees with overlapping flowering times is necessary. The varieties 'Golden', 'Starking Delicious', 'Reine des Reinettes', and 'Idared' are suitable. Fruiting is late, starting in late October and extending into November. The large, round fruits are irregular in shape and light green to yellow with red spots. Their flesh is granular, semi-crisp, juicy, and tart. These apples are particularly suitable for both eating fresh and cooking. They can, of course, be used in pastries, compotes, jams, and savoury dishes, including in combination with cheeses.

Apple Tree Belle de Boskoop - Malus domestica in pictures

Apple Tree Belle de Boskoop - Malus domestica (Foliage) Foliage
Apple Tree Belle de Boskoop - Malus domestica (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 4.50 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour green
Fruit diameter 8 cm
Flavour Sour
Use Table, Jam, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time October to November

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Belle de Boskoop

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Choose a sunny location for your Belle de Boskoop Apple Tree. The soil can be slightly chalky or acidic, but not excessively so. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the size of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (topsoil, compost) and a base fertiliser such as crushed horn. Do not bury the graft point. Stake if necessary. Water abundantly, even in winter, and even if it is raining. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside of the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted throughout the year, except during periods of high heat or frost. During winter, you can add a small handful of wood ash, which is rich in potash, to improve fruiting. Watch out for possible aphid attacks during the season. Powdery mildew, a white fungal growth, may appear on the leaves in summer, but it does not harm fruit development in gardens. Harvest takes place in September. Only keep the picked fruits. Apples should be stored with the stem downwards, on shelves or in crates. Preferably choose a completely dark, dry and cool location, but frost-free.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of your apple tree can be limited to simply removing dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, resulting in a goblet-shaped habit which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some space in the tree's structure to allow for good air circulation and light. Don't hesitate to thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,5/5
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