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Calathea vittata

Calathea vittata

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A famous houseplant known for its long green leaves adorned with white stripes, reminiscent of brushstrokes. This tropical beauty thrives in soft light without direct sunlight, a very humid atmosphere, and light soil that remains slightly moist. It enjoys warmth but dislikes draughts. It will reward regular care with a daily spectacle: its leaves unfold during the day and fold back at night, in a rather fascinating botanical choreography.
Watering frequency
Moderate (once a week)
Indoor exposure
Moderate light, Indirect bright light
Benefits and advantages
Jungle effect
Benefits and advantages
Pet friendly
Benefits and advantages
Graphic foliage

Description

The Calathea vittata, sometimes nicknamed the 'Peacock Plant' or 'Prayer Plant', is a true botanical gem with its stunning white and deep green striped leaves that spread and fold following a circadian rhythm. Perfect for adding an exotic and refined touch to your interior, it brings a lot of character to contemporary, bohemian, or tropical decors. Place it in a bright spot without direct sunlight to preserve the brilliance of its foliage. Increase ambient humidity with a spray bottle or humidifier to provide conditions close to its tropical habitat.

The Calathea vittata, from the Marantaceae botanical family, is a tropical perennial with an upright and slightly bushy habit. At maturity, it typically reaches a height of 40 to 60 cm and a spread of 30 to 50 cm. Its growth is considered normal to fast under optimal humidity and warmth conditions. The elliptical and elongated leaves measure between 20 and 30 cm in length. They have a smooth texture and are characterised by broad white stripes strikingly contrasted against a vivid green background. Although flowering indoors is rare, when it occurs, the plant produces small white or purple flowers, often deemed insignificant compared to its ornamental foliage.

Native to the tropical forests of South America, particularly Venezuela, the Calathea vittata thrives in humid and shaded environments. In its natural habitat, it grows under a dense canopy, benefiting from filtered light, warmth, and constant humidity. To replicate these conditions indoors, it is recommended to place it in a spot offering moderate to low indirect light, ensure high ambient humidity, and maintain a stable temperature between 18 and 25 °C. Regular watering is essential, ensuring the substrate remains slightly moist without being waterlogged. It is also advisable to avoid draughts and sudden temperature changes.

An interesting feature of this plant lies in its nyctinastic behaviour: its leaves fold at night and unfold during the day, a phenomenon that earns it the nickname 'Prayer Plant'. Although the Calathea vittata is not toxic to pets and humans, it is prudent to handle the sap with care as it may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.

The Calathea vittata will find its place in a bright living room but not behind a window, a bright bathroom, or a heated conservatory. For a trendy look, place it in a matte white ceramic planter or natural rattan for a chic bohemian style. On a shelf or low furniture, this plant will catch the eye with its elegance and graphic appeal. This Calathea will stand out in minimalist, Scandinavian, or tropical decors.

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Foliage

Foliage colour variegated with white
Foliage description Elliptical elongated leaves
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Growth habit Dressed
Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Calathea

Species

vittata

Family

Marantaceae

Origin

South America

Product reference23643

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Location

The calathea can find its place in any moderately lit room of the house, away from direct sunlight. However, avoid placing it in a draught or a room that is too dry, as this could damage its leaves. A tropical conservatory with a warm and humid atmosphere would also meet all its needs.

Location

Indoor exposure Moderate light, Indirect bright light
For which room? Office, Lounge, Bedroom, Bathroom, Veranda
Growth habit Dressed
Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal
Low temperature tolerance >10°C (temperate greenhouse), >15°C (greenhouse), >20°C (tropical greenhouse)

Maintenance and care

Water by soaking once a week, preferably with non-calcareous water at room temperature. Mist regularly 2 to 3 times a week. In winter, reduce watering, but maintain misting, especially during heating periods.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Repot in spring, every 2 to 3 years, when the roots fill the pot. Use a slightly larger pot
Use a light and well-draining compost, enriched with organic matter. Add clay pebbles or perlite to prevent water stagnation.
Apply a liquid fertiliser for green plants (NPK 10-10-10 type), to be applied once a month during the growth period (spring and summer). Reduce in autumn and stop in winter.

Houseplant care

Clean the foliage regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and allow for better photosynthesis.
No specific pruning is required, but remove damaged or yellowed leaves to promote healthy growth.

Disease and pest advice

In case of red spider mite infestation, increase the ambient humidity and clean the leaves with a damp cloth.

Maintenance and care

Watering frequency Moderate (once a week)
Fogging 2 to 3 times a week
Type of soil Light soil, Draining soil
Pests and diseases Mealybugs, Red spider mites, Aphids
Susceptibility to diseases Medium
Ease of cultivation Amateur

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