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Philodendron Red Heart

Philodendron x erubescens Red Heart

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This philodendron is a rare indoor young plant with very slow growth, a mutation of 'Black Cardinal', but apparently much more challenging to cultivate. It features thick, heart-shaped, glossy leaves, some of which display a pointed shape (reminiscent of certain alocasias). They emerge in a purple-red to bright red hue, gradually turning to dark green as the leaf matures. This is a non-climbing variety with a compact habit. It requires bright light but no direct sunlight, along with high humidity to thrive. It flourishes in well-drained soil and prefers temperatures between 18 and 27°C.
Watering frequency
Moderate (once a week)
Indoor exposure
Indirect bright light
Benefits and advantages
Colourful foliage

Description

Philodendron 'Red Heart' is a rare variety, considered challenging to cultivate and therefore best suited for experienced growers. It develops very glossy, heart-shaped leaves, some with a very pointed shape, tinged with bright red or burgundy, covering all or part of the emerging leaf. With very slow growth, it has a compact and non-climbing habit.

Belonging to the family Araceae, Philodendron 'Red Heart' is a mutation of ‘Black Cardinal’, a fairly well-known cultivar, itself derived from P. erubescens. The origins of the species Philodendron erubescens, or Red-leaf Philodendron, lie in the humid tropical forests of Colombia. 'Red Heart' is non-climbing, with very slow growth. There is still relatively little information available about this cultivar, and it is considered difficult to grow. At maturity, it likely reaches a height of 50 to 60 cm with a similar spread. The wavy leaves, with a glossy, very thick texture, are a more or less pointed heart shape. Their colour is purplish-red when young, then turns to dark green, often retaining some red at the centre.

Philodendron 'Red Heart' is a very slow-growing plant that requires very attentive care, best reserved for seasoned growers, as it appears to be somewhat delicate in cultivation. Pair it with other aroids like Aglaonema or a striking variegated Calathea such as White Fusion to create a beautiful contrast.

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Foliage

Foliage colour red
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Growth habit Bushy
Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate very slow

Botanical data

Genus

Philodendron

Species

x erubescens

Cultivar

Red Heart

Family

Araceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid, South America

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant that can cause skin and mucous membrane reactions
Toxic plant
Irritating sap
Product reference23697

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Location

Indoors, the Philodendron Red Heart prefers bright light but without direct sunlight (to prevent leaf burns), high humidity (around 60 to 80%) and a well-draining soil to thrive fully. Avoid exposure to cold draughts and sudden temperature changes.

Location

Indoor exposure Indirect bright light
For which room? Lounge, Kitchen, Bedroom, Bathroom, Veranda
Growth habit Bushy
Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate very slow
Low temperature tolerance >20°C (tropical greenhouse)
Humidity level High (60-80%)

Maintenance and care

Water when the top 2-3 cm of the compost is dry. Mist regularly to maintain high humidity, especially during the heating season.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Repot preferably in spring, every 2 to 3 years, or when the roots start to outgrow the pot. Use a slightly larger container.
Use a well-draining potting mix enriched with organic matter, a light blend with clay pebbles for good drainage.
Apply a liquid fertiliser for houseplants every 4 to 6 weeks during the growth period (spring-summer).

Houseplant care

Clean the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to prevent dust build-up and ensure proper photosynthesis.
This plant grows slowly and does not require specific pruning. Remove damaged leaves regularly to promote healthy growth.

Disease and pest advice

In case of scale insects, clean the leaves with a cloth soaked in soapy water and apply an appropriate organic treatment.

Maintenance and care

Watering frequency Moderate (once a week)
Fogging 2 to 3 times a week
Type of soil Draining soil
Pests and diseases Mealybugs, Red spider mites
Susceptibility to diseases Medium
Ease of cultivation Amateur

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