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Euphorbia characias Miners Merlot - Spurge

Euphorbia characias Miners Merlot
Mediterranean Spurge, Evergreen Spurge

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

This evergreen spurge is adorned with purple leaves all year round! It offers a superb contrast of colors between its dark leaves and its spectacular inflorescences, made up of golden yellow flowers adorned with brownish-red nectar glands. Hardy up to -12/-15°C (10.4/5°F), this perennial requires a sunny exposure and is perfectly resistant to drought.
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to July
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Description

The Euphorbia characias 'Miners Merlot' offers purple foliage all year round! Derived from Euphorbia characias, a naturally graphic Mediterranean botanical species, 'Miners Merlot' is adorned with wine-red foliage that evolves towards dark purple. It offers a stunning contrast of colours between its dark leaves and its spectacular inflorescences, made of golden-yellow flowers, adorned with reddish-brown nectar glands. Perfectly adapted to arid climates, this perennial plant is valuable for creating the structure of a dry garden or a sunny rockery. Both an accent plant and a structural plant, it will enhance all the plants that accompany it.

The Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii belongs to the large family of Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to the eastern Mediterranean (from the south of France to the east of Turkey). 'Miners Merlot' distinguishes itself from the type by its purple foliage all year round. This compact perennial with numerous stems reaches about 50 cm in height and 50 cm (20in) in diameter, with fairly rapid growth. In mild climates, large cylindrical inflorescences appear in April, with the tip unfurling into a crozier, blooming from May to July. Each 'flower', without petals, is composed of leaves and bracts, forming a yellow-gold to chartreuse cyathium, in the centre of which are brightly coloured reddish-brown nectar glands, attracting pollinating insects. The foliage consists of long, thick, evergreen leaves turned downwards, forming tight skirts along the stems. In spring, new shoots emerge in red-wine colour on the darker permanent foliage. The stems and leaves contain a milky, sticky and toxic juice. This camel-like plant is capable of living for over 20 years and self-seeds spontaneously in light soil. However, plants from seeds are not always true to the parent plant.

With about 8,000 species, the genus Euphorbia is one of the richest on the planet. Few of them can acclimatize in the garden, but rest assured, there is something to satisfy both the most demanding collector and the amateur who wants to garden without worries with hardy perennial euphorbias for shade or sun, cool or hot, dry or wet. It's just a matter of choosing wisely. The Euphorbia characias 'Miners Merlot' is a robust plant that thrives in well-drained to dry soil and can be associated with plants that have the same evironmental requirements in a large rockery, on a dry slope, or in a well-drained border: lavenders, rosemarys, cistuses, asphodels, teucriums or thymes. The acid yellow-green of its flowers and the purple of its purple foliage blend well with all blue blooms: perennial flax, 'Sappho' rosemary, Globularia alypum, or the purple foliage of large sedums like 'Black Knight' or 'Chocolate'.

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to July
Inflorescence Cyme
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour purple

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant that can cause skin and mucous membrane reactions

Botanical data

Genus

Euphorbia

Species

characias

Cultivar

Miners Merlot

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Other common names

Mediterranean Spurge, Evergreen Spurge

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Euphorbia characias 'Miners Merlot' is planted early in spring in a cool climate, preferably in September-October in a hot and dry climate. Choose a very sunny location. The soil must be well-drained, rocky or sandy, even limestone and poor. This plant also appreciates richer soils, but always light: a mixture of leaf compost, garden soil, and gravel yields good results. Incorporate draining materials into your garden soil if necessary, and elevate the plant. It fears the combination of winter humidity and cold, and proves hardy down to -12/-15°C (10.4/5°F) in very well-drained soil. To keep the plant aesthetically pleasing, it is advisable to remove the flowering stems: each stem only lives for two years, growing in the first year, flowering in the second, and then disappearing in favor of new shoots. It is essential to protect your hands from the latex, as it causes skin inflammation. Pruning is sometimes necessary to prevent the plant from becoming unsightly or if you want to avoid seed formation.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Well-drained, stony soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the flowering stems to maintain an attractive habit and prevent spontaneous sowing.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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