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Iris germanica Dame de Coeur

Iris germanica Dame de Coeur
Iris des jardins, Grand Iris barbu, Iris d'Allemagne

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More information

Iris germanica Dame de Coeur, a variety of Bearded Iris in a deep pink and light raspberry red colour.
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Recommended planting time July to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Everyone knows Iris germanica, which has become world-famous thanks to the paintings of Van Gogh and Monet. It owes its popularity to its unique formation.

Its wide, rigid sword-shaped leaves contrast with crumpled, multicoloured flowers perched up high. The flowers have the particularity of forming three large erect 'standard' petals and three silky and trailing sepals or 'falls', at the top of which sit a fuzzy "beard". The flowering lasts a few weeks in May/June. Irises have large fleshy rhizomes that spread along the ground. They like light, warmth, and light and well-drained soils. Not afraid of cold or summer drought, their main enemy is moisture, especially in heavy soils. Superb in a sunny flowerbed, they are also highly appreciated for cut flower arrangements.

The Dame de Coeur bearded Iris measures 90 cm (35in) in height. It is not easy to describe this colour, which hesitates between deep pink and light raspberry red, fading under the mandarin orange beards. Flowers of a beautiful size, with undulating edges and beautifully formed.

Very robust, it should be exposed to full sun, in rather dry and well-drained soil.

Place the Dame de Coeur Iris in a bed or border, in the company of yarrows, alliums, stipas, or roses. It is preferable to scatter them in groups of three, or singly, rather than creating homogeneous iris beds.

Iris germanica Dame de Coeur in pictures

Iris germanica Dame de Coeur (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Dame de Coeur

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Iris des jardins, Grand Iris barbu, Iris d'Allemagne

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other German Iris - Bearded Iris

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Planting and care

The Dame de Coeur iris should be planted shallow, leaving the rhizome exposed at ground level. Add sand when the soil is too heavy or too wet, and place the rhizomes on small mounds. Ensure good drainage to prevent the iris from rotting. In summer this iris should be watered 1 to 2 times a month. At the end of flowering, they should be pruned by cutting the flower stalks 10 cm (4in) from the ground. Damaged leaves should only be removed in autumn. It is not advisable to provide too much nitrogen as it weakens the plant and increases the number of leaves at the expense of flowers. The taller flower stems become brittle. The iris can be susceptible to heterosporiosis, a disease characterised by oval brown spots. To prevent this, treat the iris with Bordeaux mixture at the beginning of the growing season. Every 4 years, in summer after flowering, divide the clumps by pulling up the entire plant. Transplanting should be done into a site that hasn't had irises in the last year. Select the most beautiful plants from the rhizome, usually those on the outer edge.

Planting period

Recommended planting time July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems at the end of the flowering period. If desired, cut the foliage at a slant halfway up in summer using pruning shears.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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