Iris germanica Cigarillo - Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Cigarillo - Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Cigarillo
German Iris, Bearded Iris
Thank you to the individuals (for order preparation and shipping), the bulb received is healthy. Planted close to a Euryops chrysanthemoides, I am now patiently waiting for its establishment... (or not?)
Thierry, 21/04/2023
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Description
The 'Cigarillo' German Iris vibrates with all its honey and burnt gold-toned flowers under the spring sun. Its medium-sized corollas are numerous and well distributed along stout and perfectly balanced floral spikes, succeeding each other for three weeks. It is a variety that will not go unnoticed in flower beds, offering a lively and warm touch to the garden. Stunning with blue flowers!
The 'Cigarillo' Iris is a rhizomatous perennial plant that develops in spring into elegantly upright clumps, with its foliage disappearing in winter. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained over centuries, whose controversial origin is discussed around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It should be noted that Garden Irises have European origins. They are plants that thrive in calcareous soils and crave sunlight, with their rhizomes needing to 'cook' in summer to be able to flower. A minimum of 6 hours of sunlight per day is generally required.
'Cigarillo' is derived from the varieties "Grand Canari" and "Coup de Soleil". The plant will reach an average height of 75cm (30in) when in bloom, with an average of 10 buds per stem. The clump will spread without a theoretical limit over time, with the central rhizomes becoming bare in favour of the outer rhizomes. The foliage consists of long and wide sword-shaped leaves, of a slightly glaucous green colour, traversed by parallel veins. In April, floral stems appear which will produce numerous flowers well distributed on the stems in the middle of May, blooming from the top towards the lower branches. Each flower measures approximately 12cm (5in) in height and 11cm (4in) in width. The coppery yellow colour of this plant is, as always with Garden Irises, enhanced by the thick and iridescent texture of the erect petals and trailing sepals. Note that the flower is adorned with pretty orange beards at the throat.
Obtained by Cayeux, 2015.
Award: Best French iris Franciris® 2017
To accompany irises, one should choose plants that are "respectful" of irises, low-growing or with light foliage, that will not suffocate them. For example, Gaura plants will cast little shade on the irises and will keep the faded iris bed attractive throughout the summer. California Poppies and Love-in-a-Mist will thrive in the same dry soil conditions as irises. Salvias and Libertia also complement irises very well. Slopes and retaining walls can be stabilized by dense plantings of old iris varieties that can remain in place and require little care. If the goal is more decorative and easy access for maintenance, one can choose more modern varieties, such as intermediates, which will be less prone to being literally flattened by wind and rain.
The vegetable garden can be embellished with a few clumps or borders of irises, as it is also the classic location for the family cultivation of cut flowers.
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Iris
germanica
Cigarillo
Iridaceae
German Iris, Bearded Iris
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Do you have a sunny location, sheltered from the wind, warm and rather dry in the summer?
This is the ideal location for planting tall irises! In the shade, they grow but do not bloom. They can be cultivated in all regions. Hardy, they do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry. German irises require a limestone soil: amend your soil with lime if it tends to be acidic. Excessively wet soil promotes rootstock rot. Plant from July to September. This allows the rootstocks to grow sufficiently before being lifted, and to establish new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and need space to develop and flower well. They are planted with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50cm (13-20in) for tall ones (5 to 10 plants per square metre). In a monochrome planting, the rootstocks are planted in a staggered pattern. To create a mix of colours, it is recommended for the overall aesthetics of the iris bed to plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of growth of the rootstocks by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well from other varieties so they have room to develop.
Planting
Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a large conical pile of soil in the hole, on which you place the rootstock and spread out the roots. Cover the roots. It is important that the rootstock is left slightly above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a depression (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or wet soil, the rootstock can even be left elevated on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly tamp the soil and water it abundantly immediately after planting. Water if necessary 2-3 times until it establishes.
Maintenance:
Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rootstocks or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-bordered spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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