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Apple Tree Jacques Lebel - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Jacques Lebel
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

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An ancient variety that is hardy and vigorous. This large tree produces yellowish-green apples that are striated with carmine pink. Its authentic taste makes it an excellent apple for making fritters, pies, and compotes. This variety is self-sterile, so it requires a pollinator.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
8 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Flowering time April to May
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Harvest time September
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Description

Malus domestica 'Jacques Lebel' is an old, vigorous, very hardy variety with a large habit and mid-late flowering. It is perfectly suited for altitudes up to 900m (2953ft). It produces a medium to large spherical, flattened apple with smooth, thin, yellow-green skin, striped with carmine pink on the sunny side, with grey lenticels. Its white flesh is tender, moderately crisp, juicy, sweet and acidic. The flesh becomes floury when stored. Harvest begins in early September. The fruits can be consumed immediately, or can be stored until December. The apples are pleasantly acidic and rich in sugar. Its authentic taste makes it an excellent apple for making fritters, pies, and compotes, not to mention its uses in savoury recipes. It is a self-sterile variety that requires the presence of other apple varieties to improve pollination.

 

Malus domestica, scientifically also known as Malus communis or Malus pumila, is commonly called the common or domestic apple tree. It belongs to the Rosaceae family. It has been present in Europe since ancient times, and is native to the forests of Central Asia. It has excellent hardiness and is probably the most cultivated fruit tree in Northern Europe. There are approximately 20,000 varieties, including around 10,000 of American origin, 2,000 of English origin, and 2,000 of Chinese origin. 

Malus domestica 'Jacques Lebel' is an old variety, obtained from a seedling in 1825 by Jacques Lebel, a nurseryman in Amiens. In 1849, it was propagated by the André Leroy Nurseries (Angers), and then exported to Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, England, and the United States. 

Malus domestica 'Jacques Lebel' is a large tree with a spreading habit and a wide frame that can reach 8m (26ft) in diameter. Its trailing form is ideal as a free-standing tree. Its foliage consists of large, ovate leaves that are dark green on top, pale green below, and deeply dentate. Its mid-late flowering occurs at the end of April, which generally protects it from frost. The white-pink flowers are destroyed by frost at temperatures from -2 to -3°C (28.4 to 26.6°F). It is a hardy tree that can withstand temperatures around -30°C (-22°F), making it suitable for cultivation in most regions, especially at altitudes up to 900m (2953ft). It is a triploid variety, which, despite its vigour, produces poor-quality pollen, making it relatively weak in pollinating other apple varieties. It produces apples with few viable seeds. It is said to be self-sterile, which is why the presence of apple trees that flower at the same time is necessary. Varieties such as 'Double Belle Fleur', 'Reine des Reinettes', 'Transparente blanche', 'Transparente de Croncels' or any other mid-late flowering variety are suitable for cross-pollination. Ornamental apple trees, such as 'Perpetu Evereste' and 'John Downie', flower abundantly and can be excellent pollinators.

Malus domestica 'Jacques Lebel' is susceptible to scab and woolly aphids, and moderately susceptible to canker. 

Apples can be consumed both raw and cooked. Use them in compotes, in pastries, or with cheeses. They work well with savoury dishes. They are also perfect for making juice. They are rich in carbohydrates and fructose, and are invigorating and rehydrating. They boast a high content of vitamins A, B, C, and E, minerals, antioxidants, and fibre. The fruits can be stored throughout winter, even until March. Store in a cool, clean place, protected from light, at a temperature of around 8 to 10°C (46.4 to 50°F), or in a cold room, sealed off from outside air, at a temperature of 1 to 3°C (33.8 to 37.4°F). Apples release ethylene, a gas that promotes fruit ripening. To accelerate the ripening of your other fruits or vegetables, place your apples next to them

Apple trees are some of the most popular fruit trees for our gardens. There is such a wide range of apple trees that it is easy to find the right one for you.

Apple Tree Jacques Lebel - Malus domestica in pictures

Apple Tree Jacques Lebel - Malus domestica (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 8 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Fruit diameter 8 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time September

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Jacques Lebel

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Choose a sunny location. The soil can be slightly chalky or acidic, but not excessively so. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Add organic matter (topsoil, compost) and a base fertiliser, such as crushed horn. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. For apple trees planted in isolation and in open areas, it may be useful to stake them by installing a guy wire system: plant 3 stakes in a triangle 50cm (20in) around the trunk and connect them together with pieces of wood. Protect the bark with a piece of rubber, for example, and attach the stakes to the trunk with metal wires. Water abundantly, even in rainy winter. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside of the freezing period. Container-grown plants can be planted all year round, except during periods of high heat or frost.

During winter, you can add a small handful of wood ash, which is rich in potash. This will improve fruiting.

Apple trees can be subject to various diseases and pests. To limit risks, space the trees sufficiently. You can also plant multi-species hedges and install nesting boxes or insect hotels to attract beneficial insects. In summary: prioritize diversity.

The main diseases of apple trees are scab (brown spots on leaves), brown rot (wilting of flowers and rotting of fruits on the tree), and powdery mildew (white powdery coating on leaves). For these three cases, preventive action is preferred by spraying a decoction of horsetail.

As for pests, the codling moth (or fruit worm) is a small caterpillar, resulting from the laying of a butterfly, which causes holes inside the fruit. Encourage birds and bats into your garden to feast on this pest! In case of aphid infestation, spray a solution based on black soap.

During the harvest, only keep the picked fruits. Store the apples on shelves or in crates with their stem facing downwards. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry and cool place that is frost-free.

 

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, not too dry.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning can be limited to a simple thinning of dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, giving the tree a goblet-shaped habit, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some spaces in the tree's structure for good air circulation and light. Thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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