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Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia Bicolour - Dragon tree

Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia Bicolor
Dragon tree

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This variety captivates with its long, upright leaves finely edged in red, its small palm-like appearance and slender habit. Easy to care for, this dracaena thrives in soft light without direct sunlight and requires moderate watering. It is an ideal plant for beginners or those looking for a decorative, low-maintenance option.
Watering frequency
Moderate (once a week)
Indoor exposure
Moderate light, Indirect bright light
Benefits and advantages
Graphics port
Benefits and advantages
Graphic foliage
Benefits and advantages
Colourful foliage

Description

The Dracaena marginata 'Bicolour' also known as the Madagascar Dragon Tree will add a touch of exotic elegance to your home. Its long, slender, finely edged with red leaves gracefully extend from its thick stem, resembling a small trunk. This plant thrives particularly well in a bright living room where its slender silhouette complements a contemporary or minimalist decor. Low-maintenance, it simply requires bright indirect light and moderate watering. The ideal choice for indoor plant enthusiasts seeking simplicity and beauty!

The Dracaena marginata 'Bicolour' is a horticultural selection of the Madagascar Dragon Tree, a plant from the Asparagaceae family. This cultivar stands out for its linear, long, and narrow leaves featuring a dark green centre edged with cream and then red.

The growth of the Dracaena marginata 'Bicolour' is relatively slow, with an annual shoot growth of around 10 to 15 cm. At maturity, indoors, the plant reaches a height between 1 and 2 metres with a spread of 60 to 90 cm. Its habit is upright, characterised by slender stems topped with tufts of erect leaves, giving it a slender silhouette. It is an evergreen shrubby plant. Measuring between 30 and 40 cm in length, the leaves have a smooth texture and a distinctive bicolouration. Flowering indoors is rare, however, under optimal conditions, cream-coloured flowers may appear in large, ramified spikes at the end of each stem.

Snonymous with Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia, the Dracaena marginata is a perennial shrubby plant native to Madagascar, where it grows naturally in tropical forests. This Dragon Tree is an excellent example of tropical plants adapting to drier environments thanks to its resilient, narrow foliage.

In indoor cultivation, the Dracaena marginata 'Bicolour' prefers bright light without direct sun exposure, which could scorch its leaves. It tolerates moderate ambient humidity and adapts to the dry air of our homes, although a relative humidity of 50 to 60% is ideal. The optimal temperature ranges between 18 and 24°C and the plant is sensitive to temperatures below 15°C. Moderate watering is recommended, allowing the substrate to dry out on the surface between waterings to avoid excess moisture.

The Dracaena marginata 'Bicolour' is a beautiful specimen for a living room, office, or bright entrance. Its graphic form fits into modern, minimalist, or traditional decors. Place it in a large, sleek cache-pot or position it near a window offering soft light without direct sun. This plant is also perfect for dressing up a reading corner. To create an elegant composition, pair it, for example, with a Ficus elastica 'Tineke' whose large variegated leaves provide a contrast in texture and colour, or with a simple Ficus benjamina.

Warning - The Dracaena marginata is toxic if ingested by pets, particularly cats and dogs. It is therefore recommended to place this plant out of their reach.

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Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia Bicolour - Dragon tree in pictures

Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia Bicolour - Dragon tree (Foliage) Foliage
Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia Bicolour - Dragon tree (Plant habit) Plant habit

Foliage

Foliage colour variegated
Foliage description Long, smooth, tapered leaves
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Growth habit Dressed
Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flowering time June to August

Botanical data

Genus

Dracaena

Species

reflexa var. angustifolia

Cultivar

Bicolor

Family

Asparagaceae

Other common names

Dragon tree

Origin

Madagascar

Safety measures

Toxic plant
Product reference23811

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Location

The Dracaena will easily find its place in any bright room of the house. Just make sure to spare it from direct sunlight, which could harm the foliage. The dragon tree will grow more slowly if the light is moderate. Also avoid cold draughts and sudden temperature changes.

Location

Indoor exposure Moderate light, Indirect bright light
For which room? Office, Lounge, Bedroom
Growth habit Dressed
Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate slow
Low temperature tolerance >10°C (temperate greenhouse), >15°C (greenhouse), >20°C (tropical greenhouse)
Humidity level High (60-80%), Moderate (40-60%)

Maintenance and care

Water moderately once a week, allowing the compost to dry out on the surface between waterings. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Ensure the pot has good drainage and do not let water stagnate in the saucer. Mist the foliage 1 to 2 times a week to maintain humidity, especially during the heating season.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Repot your Dracaena every 2 to 3 years, preferably in spring, when the roots start to outgrow the pot. Choose a pot slightly larger than the previous one.
Use a houseplant compost mixed with sand or perlite to improve drainage. Add clay pebbles at the bottom of the pot to prevent excess water.
Apply a liquid fertiliser specially formulated for green plants (NPK 3-1-2) every two weeks during the growth period (spring and summer). Discontinue applications in autumn and winter.

Houseplant care

Remove regular yellow or dead leaves to maintain a tidy appearance. Dust the leaves with a damp cloth.
Pruning is not necessary, but if the stems become too long or bare, you can cut them back to the desired height to encourage new shoots and a bushier appearance.

Disease and pest advice

In case of a mealybug infestation, clean the leaves with a cloth soaked in methylated spirits, then rinse with clean water. Maintaining adequate ambient humidity and avoiding overwatering helps prevent infestations.

Maintenance and care

Watering frequency Moderate (once a week)
Fogging 1 time a week
Type of soil Draining soil
Pests and diseases Mealybugs, Red spider mites, Rots
Susceptibility to diseases Medium
Ease of cultivation Beginner

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