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Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia Magenta - Dragon tree

Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia Magenta
Dragon tree

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A Madagascar Dragon Tree highly prized for its particularly striking silhouette and its extremely fine, graceful bicolour foliage. Over time, this houseplant develops a slender stem often ramified at the top, supporting one or more spreading tufts of very narrow, elongated leaves. Their beautiful central green colour is margined with magenta to purple-red, creating a most striking contrast. Easy to grow, this Dragon Tree thrives between 18 and 25°C, preferably in a bright environment.
Watering frequency
Moderate (once a week)
Indoor exposure
Moderate light, Indirect bright light, Direct bright light
Benefits and advantages
Graphics port
Benefits and advantages
Graphic foliage
Benefits and advantages
Colourful foliage

Description

The Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia 'Magenta' is a variety of Madagascar Dragon Tree that is even more ornamental than the wild species. This houseplant irresistibly catches the eye with its very refined graphic appeal. Its much narrower foliage than in other species displays complementary colours, combining a bright, glossy green with a magenta purple that further accentuates its extreme delicacy. An ideal plant for beginners, the Dragon Tree adapts to most ambient humidity levels and standard lighting conditions in our homes. 

The Dracaena, which over time has been classified into different botanical families, now belongs to the Asparagaceae family alongside many other ornamental genera such as the Liriope, a charming small perennial with spikes of white, bluish, or lilac flowers, or the Agave, which forms rosettes of leaves in various sizes and colours. The Dragon Tree (or Dragontree) comprises no fewer than 111 species, the majority of which originate from Africa and Southeast Asia. The Madagascar Dragon Tree occurring naturally in that country was once known by the scientific name Dracaena marginata before being reclassified as the angustifolia (literally 'narrow-leaved') variety of D. reflexa, or Candlewood. The Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia is a slow-growing bush or small tree, reaching 4 to 6 m in height with a twisted trunk that can become quite massive in older specimens. The branches are bare, bearing a tuft of leaves only at their tips, giving the plant a somewhat ghostly appearance. The elongated laminae are green, curiously edged with red. This Dragon Tree which thrives in warm climates can nevertheless tolerate relatively low temperatures, but not frosts.

The 'Magenta' Dragon Tree is much more modest in size than the typical botanical species as it will not exceed 2 m in height at maturity. With slow to moderate growth depending on the room's light levels, it will form an 80 cm to 1 m tall specimen  in 10 years, with a spread of 30 to 40 cm. In its juvenile stage, the plant forms an upright tuft of leaves that flares upwards. 20 to 30 cm long, the leaves are very narrow, only about 1.5 cm wide. They display a stunning deep, glossy green, margined with two lateral bands ranging from magenta red to purplish magenta, a colour that can also become dominant on the underside of the leaf. This is clearly visible due to the leaves' fairly closed vertical angle. This colour combination is truly highly attractive and ornamental. Over time, the plant will develop a stem that gradually raises the cluster of leaves. Light greyish-brown in colour, this stem is marked by the scars left by the shedding of older lower leaves, further enhancing its aesthetic appeal. The bark conceals latent buds capable of sprouting if the main axis is damaged or deliberately pruned to encourage branching. By repotting several plants in the same pot, it is possible to create height gradations between the specimens, with the tufts of leaves positioned at different levels, creating a highly graphic display.

Easy to grow in most of our homes with little fear of direct sunlight, overwatering, or excessively dry air, the 'Magenta' Dragon Tree is ideal for those who concerned not to have green fingers. Due to its compact size, you will easily find a spot for it. Its great delicacy will enable you to create delightful contrasts with broad-leaved plants such as the Dieffenbachia or the Maranta. A Monstera with its enormous, curiously split leaves. Either or both of these will similarly be perfect companions adding an extra graphic touch to your décor.

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Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia Magenta - Dragon tree (Foliage) Foliage
Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia Magenta - Dragon tree (Plant habit) Plant habit

Foliage

Foliage colour variegated
Foliage description Long, ribbon-like leaves.
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Growth habit Dressed
Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Dracaena

Species

reflexa var. angustifolia

Cultivar

Magenta

Family

Asparagaceae

Other common names

Dragon tree

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference23808

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Location

The Dracaena will easily find its place in any bright room of the house. Just make sure to spare it from direct sunlight, which could harm the foliage. The dragon tree will grow more slowly if the light is moderate. Also, avoid cold draughts and sudden temperature changes.

Location

Indoor exposure Moderate light, Indirect bright light, Direct bright light
For which room? Office, Lounge, Kitchen, Bedroom
Growth habit Dressed
Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal
Low temperature tolerance >10°C (temperate greenhouse), >15°C (greenhouse), >20°C (tropical greenhouse)
Humidity level High (60-80%), Moderate (40-60%)

Maintenance and care

Allow the compost to dry out to a depth of 2 cm between waterings. Normally, the plant adapts well to typical indoor humidity levels, but if the air is particularly dry, mist occasionally. Reduce watering in winter, allowing the compost to dry out a little more.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Repot every 2 to 3 years, preferably in spring.
Mix universal potting compost with a little coconut fibre or perlite. Add clay pebbles to the bottom of the pot to prevent water accumulation.
Use a liquid fertiliser for green plants with an NPK ratio of 3-1-2 or 5-3-3. Apply every 2 to 4 weeks from spring to autumn, diluting to half the recommended dose.

Houseplant care

No particular maintenance is required for this plant.
No pruning is necessary, but remove any yellowed or dry leaves that come away very easily. If a stem becomes too leggy, you can prune it back at around May time and it will produce a fresh clump of leaves.

Disease and pest advice

If mealybugs appear, clean the leaves with a cloth soaked in a mixture of water and black soap. In case of red spider mite infestation, increase the humidity around the plant and use an organic miticide.

Maintenance and care

Watering frequency Moderate (once a week)
Fogging 1 time a week
Type of soil Draining soil
Pests and diseases Mealybugs, Red spider mites
Susceptibility to diseases Low
Ease of cultivation Beginner

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