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Metrosideros collina Thomasii

Metrosideros collina Thomasii
New Zealand Christmas Tree

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A bush with an exotic appearance appreciated for its large red flowers with prominent stamens. In coastal gardens, it reaches a height of 4 to 6 m and a width of 3 to 5 m. Very resistant to wind and drought once well established, this metrosideros enjoys full sun and very well-drained soil, preferably non-calcareous. Its spectacular flowering mainly occurs in spring, then more sporadically throughout the year. It is a young plant that is not very hardy (-5 to -6°C). Growing it in a pot restricts its development and allows it to be sheltered from frost in winter.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The Metrosideros x thomasii, sometimes marketed as Metrosideros collina 'Spring Fire', is an evergreen bush from New Zealand appreciated for its spectacular red flowering in spring. Suitable for coastal gardens, it shows great resistance to difficult conditions such as drought, sea spray, and salty winds. This beautiful hybrid, not very hardy, can also be grown in a container, allowing it to overwinter like a citrus plant. It will make a magnificent feature to place on an exotic terrace.

The Metrosideros x thomasii is a hybrid of uncertain origin, probably derived from M. collina. Ben Swane, from Swane Nurseries in Sydney, first cultivated this plant under the name Metrosideros thomasii (invalid name), before it was renamed. In the 1980s, cuttings were sent to New Zealand to Malcolm Woolmore, who propagated and marketed the plant as Metrosideros collina 'Spring Fire'. In 1998, it was introduced to the United States by Monrovia Nursery under the name 'Springfire'. The Metrosideros collina complex extends across the South Pacific, with plants once considered subspecies in Hawaii now classified as Metrosideros polymorpha. Like all Metrosideros, "Thomasii" belongs to the Myrtaceae family.

The Metrosideros x thomasii was selected for its abundant bright pink-red pompom-shaped flowers and its compact, upright form. In the ground, it reaches 4 to 6 meters in height by 3 to 5 meters wide. Its leaves, evergreen in winter, are small, ovate, leathery, and silvery green, while its young stems can display silvery reflections. Flowering, mainly occurring in spring, consists of large red flowers with prominent stamens, resembling pompons that attract numerous pollinators. Flowers may also sporadically appear throughout the year.
The Metrosideros collina 'Spring Fire' is not very hardy and cannot tolerate temperatures below -5/-6 °C. Outside of the mildest coastal regions, where it can be planted in the ground, it is recommended to grow it in a container to protect it from frost.

The Metrosideros x thomasii, on the Atlantic or Mediterranean coast, is interesting for creating dense hedges or for use as a focal point in a large shrub border. In colder regions, it grows very well in a large container, which will help protect it during winter. Pair it with plants such as Phormiums, Cordylines, Agapanthus, and Echium fastuosum, which share the same soil and exposure requirements.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 6 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Metrosideros

Species

collina

Cultivar

Thomasii

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

New Zealand Christmas Tree

Botanical synonyms

Metrosideros collina Spring Fire, Metrosideros collina thomasii

Origin

Oceania

Product reference233110

Planting and care

The Metrosideros Ferris Wheel will thrive in a light soil, preferably slightly acidic and not too poor, humus-bearing, well-drained, even dry in summer. Ideally, it prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH between 6.1 and 7.3) but also tolerates slightly alkaline soils. It enjoys sunny exposures. Not very hardy (-6°C at the lowest), this plant is mainly grown in a pot like a citrus plant outside of the most sheltered coastal gardens. It should be taken out in May and brought in for the winter into a frost-free veranda or greenhouse, but with very little heating. To shape it, you can prune the stems in autumn or after flowering to remove any obstructive or unsightly branches and eliminate dead wood.

Cultivation in pots:

Choose a large pot of at least 40 to 50 cm in diameter, with drainage holes at the bottom to provide enough space for the roots. Use a well-drained substrate, composed of potting soil mixed with sand or perlite, as the bush fears excess moisture. Place it in full sun, although it tolerates some partial shade. When in a pot, watering should be regular, but let the substrate dry slightly between waterings. Apply a slow-release fertiliser in spring and summer to promote abundant flowering. In winter, protect the plant by bringing it into a bright, frost-free room, a cool veranda, or a cold greenhouse if temperatures drop below -6°C. Repot every 2 to 3 years to renew the substrate and provide more space for the roots.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Container, Hedge, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 80 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Light, well-drained, moderately fertile

Care

Pruning instructions To shape it, you can prune the stems in autumn or after the flowering to remove any inconvenient or unsightly branches and remove dead wood.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August to October
Soil moisture Dry soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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