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Westlandse dark green cutting Celery - Apium graveolens

Apium graveolens Westlandse
Celery

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A hardy variety, 30 cm high, frost-resistant and very aromatic. Its foliage is vigorous, and its fine, hollow, short stems have a pleasant flavour. It is eaten as a vegetable or aromatic. Sow in March and April for harvesting from September.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
15 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to May
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
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S
O
N
D
Flowering time July to September
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time August to December
J
F
M
A
M
J
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A
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O
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Description

The Dark Green 'Westlandse' Cutting Celery is a hardy variety that grows up to 30 cm (12in) tall, resistant to frost and highly aromatic. Its foliage is vigorous, and its stalks are thin, hollow and short with a pleasant flavour. It can be consumed as a vegetable or used as an herb. Sow from March to April for a harvest starting in September.

Celery is a vegetable in the Apiaceae family (formerly known as Umbelliferae) and comes in various forms. The most common types are celeriac, celery branches, and cutting celery. These three types of celery originate from the same plant, the marsh parsley. The marsh parsley is a hardy perennial plant native to Mediterranean countries, also known as perpetual celery.

Regarding cooking, celeriac is cultivated for its large round root with an intense flavour. It can be consumed raw (grated, in remoulade...) or cooked (mashed, gratin, or sautéed). The celery branch is cultivated for its stalks and the central veins of its leaves. For example, they can be consumed raw with salt or cooked to flavour soups or sauces. The leaves of cutting celery are similar to parsley and perfectly enhance soups or slow-cooked dishes. Celery is rich in vitamins and minerals and low in calories.

In the vegetable garden, plant celery in a sunny or partially shaded location. It is a hardy plant that can reach a height of 50 to 70 cm (20 to 28in) for celeriac and celery branches. Only cutting celery is shorter and can be grown in a pot.

Celery prefers fresh, light, and rich soil. Add well-rotted compost in the previous autumn after loosening the soil. During cultivation, provide vegetable fertiliser as celery requires a lot of nutrients. They are excellent autumn-winter vegetables sown under shelter in spring.

Harvesting: Pick the leaves at the base according to your needs for celery branches and cutting celery, starting 5 to 6 months after sowing. Before winter frosts, you can remove the clump to store it in a cellar for several weeks. As for celeriac, it is harvested in autumn and before the first frost. Dig up the bulbs, let them dry on the ground for a day, and cut the leaves above the collar and the rootlets.

Storage: The leaves of celery branches and cutting celery should be consumed fresh to enjoy their aroma fully. However, they can be dried and used as an herb or frozen. Celeriac should be stored in a cool and humid place, protected from light, and can be kept for several months.

Gardener's tip: To limit watering, starting from late May, we recommend mulching the soil with thin successive layers of grass clippings, if possible, mixed with dead leaves. This protective layer helps the soil retain moisture and also reduces weed growth.

Harvest

Harvest time August to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Apium

Species

graveolens

Cultivar

Westlandse

Family

Apiaceae

Other common names

Celery

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

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Planting and care

Sowing: This is a delicate step. Celery needs warm soil to germinate. Germination takes a long time and requires high humidity. It takes about fifteen days for the seeds to sprout.

 

Branch celery and cutting celery: Sow from April to June. Sow in rows or broadcast undercover. Barely cover the seeds with fine soil. Water to keep the soil moist. Thin out and transplant the plants into pots filled with compost when they have three leaves. Plant them in the ground with 6-8 leaves about two months after sowing. Space the plants 30 cm (12in) apart in rows and 40 cm (16in) between rows.

Two weeks before harvesting, the leaves need to be blanched. Blanch the plants as needed. The leaves will turn white by depriving them of light, as photosynthesis cannot occur. They will become tender. When the leaves are dry, gather them towards the centre and tie them loosely with string. Make sure there is air circulation. Wrap them in thick cardboard, leaving only the top of the leaves exposed—Hill up the plants. After 2 to 3 weeks, uncover the leaves and cut them just above the collar.

 

Celeriac: Sow under warm cover (15°C (59°F)) from February to April or under cold cover from mid-April to May, in pots (2 to 3 seeds per bucket) or in the nursery (in rows or broadcast). Barely cover the seeds with fine soil—water to moisten the soil. Transplant the plants when they have two leaves (about one month later) and then when they have four leaves (approximately one month later), spacing them 10 cm (4in) apart. This double transplanting strengthens the root. When transplanting, cut the tip of the primary root and the rootlets. Plant the seedlings in the ground starting in late April, spacing the plants 35 cm (14in) apart in all directions. Soak the seedlings from pots in water to promote germination. For bare-root seedlings from the nursery, soak the roots daily in pralinage (a mixture of 1/3 good soil or compost, 1/3 cow manure or compost, and 1/3 rainwater). When planting, the collar should be level with the ground. As the celeriac grows and forms well, cut off the aerial rootlets.

 

Wait four years before growing celery in the same spot. Regularly weed and hoe. Mulch around the base to maintain soil moisture. Water regularly, especially in hot weather. Avoid watering in the late afternoon to reduce the risk of diseases.

Seedlings

Sowing period February to May
Sowing method Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 15 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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