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Oregano - Perennial Marjoram - Vilmorin seeds

Origanum vulgare
Wild Marjoram, Common Oregano

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Perennial aromatic plant, perfectly hardy, which is among the traditional Herbes de Provence. It is a great classic of Mediterranean cuisine, especially Italian, and is irreplaceable for flavouring pizzas. Sow under shelter from April to June and harvest as needed, from July to September.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Dry soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period April to June
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Harvest time July to September
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Description

Perennial marjoram (Oregano) is a hardy aromatic plant that is one of the traditional Herbes de Provence. It is a classic ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine, particularly Italian, and is essential for flavouring pizzas. Sow indoors from April to June and harvest as needed from July to September.

Native to Western and Southern Europe, where it grows in the wild, Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is a perennial plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. It forms a fragrant clump about 50 cm (20in) tall and wide. Its deciduous foliage is composed of round to oval, dark green leaves. Oregano blooms from June to September, with pretty pink to purplish flowers. It is hardy down to approximately -17°C (1.4°F).

Marjoram is a resilient and easy-to-grow herb. It thrives in sunny locations and prefers poor, light, even rocky, and well-drained soils. It is not bothered by limestone. If your soil is rather moist and clayey, we recommend growing it in a pot or on a small mound where it will thrive.

It is worth noting that Oregano is also known as Wild Marjoram or Red Tea, which often leads to confusion with its cousin, Garden Marjoram or Sweet Marjoram (Origanum majorana), which is less hardy and has a different fragrance.

Harvesting: Oregano can be harvested from July to September by cutting the stalks with scissors.

Preservation: Oregano is traditionally preserved by drying. This is a simple and quick process that you can replace with freezing if you find it more convenient.

Gardener's tip: In the garden, don't hesitate to mix different types of plants by planting some aromatic herbs like Oregano in the middle of your perennial flowerbeds, or even in rock gardens. It looks beautiful, and the sometimes strong fragrances of aromatic plants often have the ability to repel insects that may attack more delicate plants, such as certain roses.

Harvest

Harvest time July to September
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Origanum

Species

vulgare

Family

Lamiaceae

Other common names

Wild Marjoram, Common Oregano

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

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Planting and care

Sowing oregano:

Sow in March - April, under cover. Barely cover the seeds with fine soil. Transplant in open ground in mid-May, spacing the plants 30 cm (12in) apart in all directions. To sow directly in place (garden or planter), wait until at least mid-May to avoid any risk of late frost. Thin out after emergence to 10-15 cm (4-6in).

Position in full sun. The soil should be well-drained, light, and rather dry. Add a little sand if your soil tends to be clayey.

Growing oregano:

Mulch with stones to retain heat. In pots, remove stagnant water that can accumulate. Weed regularly and harvest regularly to promote the development of new shoots. As soon as flowering begins, cut the plants by two-thirds to obtain a second harvest.

Oregano has good resistance to diseases. However if the soil is too wet, the roots will rot. Pest insects are few (aphid and red spider mite) and rare.

You can also propagate perennial oregano by dividing the clumps in spring or autumn. It can be pruned at the end of summer.

 

Seedlings

Sowing period April to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), 187

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