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Mandarina Lemon Balm - Seeds

Melissa officinalis Mandarina
Lemon Balm, Common Balm, Balm Mint

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Rare variety with a strong citrus scent, reminiscent of orange and tangerine. It allows for a refreshing twist and new uses in hot or cold drinks, liqueurs, and cooking. This citrus tree quickly forms a compact bush of dentate and wavy leaves. Sow from March to May and from September to November for a harvest from May to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
Germination time (days)
7 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to May, September to November
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Flowering time July to August
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Harvest time May to October
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Description

The 'Mandarina' Lemon Balm is a variety of the Common Lemon Balm that has a pronounced citrus fragrance, closer to orange and mandarin than its usual lemon scent. It forms a small bush with fragrant wrinkled leaves, topped in summer with discreet pinkish-white flowers. Sowing is done from March to May and from September to November for harvests from May to October.

Originally from Mediterranean regions, Lemon Balm belongs to the Lamiaceae family, like mint, with which it is sometimes initially confused. It is a highly melliferous herbaceous perennial. Its name actually comes from the Greek word "melissa", which means "bee". The Common Lemon Balm is also known as Lemon Balm, referring to the lemony scent of its leaves, ideal for repelling mosquitoes in summer.

This plant is so easy to grow that it can be grown in a pot for a long time, as long as it is regularly divided. Plant it alone, otherwise it quickly encroaches on the living space of its neighbors. The mandarin or orange-like flavour of this variety can be used to make liqueurs or condiments in cooking. It goes well with both savoury dishes and desserts, not to mention hot or cold drinks. Finely chopped leaves enhance salads, raw vegetables, sauces, soups, and more.

Harvest: Harvesting takes place from May to October, as needed. It is in June that it concentrates its aromatic qualities the most.

Storage: Lemon balm leaves freeze very well. Drying gives fairly good results, but the leaves only retain their fragrance for a few months. To dry them, hang the stems in a shady, well-ventilated place, then store the leaves in airtight jars.

Gardener's tip: Lemon balm is appreciated by all plants, especially broad beans and beans. Planted at the base of roses and fruit trees, it protects them from aphids.

Harvest

Harvest time May to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour
Flavour Sour
Use Cooking, Alcohol

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour light green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Melissa

Species

officinalis

Cultivar

Mandarina

Family

Lamiacées

Other common names

Lemon Balm, Common Balm, Balm Mint

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

Planting and care

Sowing of Lemon balm:

It likes fairly fertile, light, clayey and deep soils, but will be able to establish itself anywhere. Well-established plants resist dry summers perfectly. Sowing is done in spring, from March to May. Sow in pots containing a mixture of 1/3 compost, 1/3 garden soil and 1/3 sand. Thin out. Transplant the plants in place in September, with 50/60cm (20/24in) spacing, in full sun or partial shade.

The clumps will be divided and replanted in spring and autumn. Lift the clump with a garden fork, divide it into several parts, and replant immediately.

Cultivating Lemon Balm:

Water well during the two months following sowing or planting in spring. Cut the clump, almost to ground level, twice a year: in July, when the plant is flowering, to encourage the growth of new foliage and prevent unwanted self-seeding; in March, to remove old stems and encourage the formation of new ones. The young shoots will quickly appear. Do not discard the cut branches: dry the finest ones by hanging them upside down in a well-ventilated and dark room. They will make delicious herbal teas or perfume your closets.


It is a resistant plant. It is not known to have any diseases or parasites.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to May, September to November
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 7 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning instructions Prune the shrub with shears at the end of winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March

Intended location

Type of use Border, Slope, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Ordinary, well-prepared
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), 187,130

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