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Cotoneaster franchetii seeds - Franchet's cotoneaster

Cotoneaster franchetii
Franchet's Cotoneaster

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A hardy and vigorous bush, valued for its rapid growth and ability to form dense, evergreen hedges. Its pinkish-white flowering in May-June attracts numerous pollinators. In autumn, it becomes covered with small orange-red berries that remain decorative throughout winter and provide food for birds. Its foliage consists of small, matte green, ovate leaves with a silvery underside. This Cotoneaster adapts to many types of soil and tolerates pruning well. With patience, growing from seed allows you to enjoy it at a lower cost.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Germination time (days)
90 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Cotoneaster franchetii seeds can be sown to propagate this bush, also known as Franchet's Cotoneaster. Hardy and vigorous, it is valued for its rapid growth, tolerance to repeated pruning, and its more or less evergreen foliage. It is often used to create informal or trimmed hedges, as it provides dense, protective vegetation all year round. Its spring flowering is cherished by pollinators. In autumn, it is adorned with numerous orange-red berries, which remain decorative for several months and attract birds. The seeds should be sown in spring after a three-month cold stratification period.

Native to western China and Tibet, Cotoneaster franchetii, also known as Cotoneaster franchetii var. cinerascens or Cotoneaster amoenus, belongs to the Rosaceae family, like pyracanthas. It thrives on forest edges and rocky slopes, showcasing its resilience in harsh conditions. It develops a bushy silhouette, wider than tall, reaching 3 metres in height and 3.5 metres in spread if left unpruned. Its slightly spreading habit is supported by arching, well-branched branches, initially hairy before becoming smooth and brownish over time. Its foliage consists of small, ovate, pointed, 2 to 4 cm long leaves, matte green on top and silvery downy underneath. It flowers in May and June for several weeks, producing numerous corymbs of 5 to 15 fragrant flowers. These are small, white-pink blooms with five petals, measuring 6 to 7 mm in diameter. In autumn, its round, 6 to 9 mm diameter fruits ripen, adding a splash of colour to the garden while serving as a valuable food source for local wildlife.

Cotoneaster franchetii is a nectar-rich plant, its fragrance attracting bees and other pollinating insects. It is versatile and fits well in shrub borders or windbreak hedges, where it forms an effective barrier against wind and prying eyes. It pairs beautifully with laurustinus, Cotoneaster lacteus, Elaeagnus ebbingei, photinias, or cherry laurel. It can also be planted as a standalone specimen, pruned into a ball to structure a border or mark a garden corner.

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*Cotoneaster*: plant, pruning, maintain
Family sheet
by Virginie T. 14 min.
*Cotoneaster*: plant, pruning, maintain
Read article

Cotoneaster franchetii seeds - Franchet's cotoneaster in pictures

Cotoneaster franchetii seeds - Franchet's cotoneaster (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 4 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green
Foliage description The foliage may partially fall in winter in harsh climates. Elsewhere, it is evergreen.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Cotoneaster

Species

franchetii

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Franchet's Cotoneaster

Botanical synonyms

Cotoneaster franchetii var. cinerascens, Cotoneaster amoenus

Origin

China

Product reference239910

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Planting and care

Cotoneaster seeds have a hard outer shell that can hinder germination. Chemical scarification is recommended, but this is a task for professionals requiring protective measures: goggles, mask, and gloves. This technique involves soaking the seeds in sulfuric, nitric, or hydrochloric acid for 1 to 2 hours, then rinsing them thoroughly in cold water for 10 to 15 minutes. This method breaks down the seed coat to facilitate germination, mimicking the action of birds' gastric juices.

A less hazardous alternative exists: lightly scratch the seed (mechanical scarification, using sandpaper or a file). Then soak the seeds in very hot water (70°C) for a few hours in a thermos flask.

Cotoneaster franchetii seeds have a natural dormancy that requires cold stratification to break. Before sowing, they should be placed in a moist substrate, such as a mix of sand and turf, and stored in the refrigerator at around 4°C for three months. This period simulates winter and promotes germination.

Once stratification is complete, the seeds can be sown in spring in a well-drained substrate. Place the sowings in an area with indirect light and maintain consistent soil moisture without overwatering. The ideal ambient temperature ranges between 18°C and 24°C. Germination may take several weeks, so patience and regular monitoring of substrate moisture are essential. It is advisable to use a light, sandy compost in pots or directly in the ground, with a sowing depth of about 6 mm. The soil should be kept slightly moist without excessive watering.

Young plants should be protected from late frosts and pests during early growth. Once they reach a sufficient size, they can be transplanted into well-drained soil, preferably in a sunny or partially shaded location. Moderate watering and regular weeding will encourage healthy development.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April, September to November
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 90 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, moist, well-drained

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