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Triteleia laxa

Triteleia laxa
Ithuriel's spear, Grassnut, Wally Basket

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Visually pleasing flowers

yves, 09/02/2021

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A little-known bulbous plant that produces remarkable cut flowers. Its flowering period, from May to June, reaches a height of 35cm (14in) from the ground and takes the form of umbels of small star-shaped flowers with deep purple stripes. The bulb rests during the summer in a dry soil. It is hardy in light, well-drained soil, down to -10 °C. Mulch in cold regions.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time April, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Triteleia laxa is part of a group of bulbous plants related to ornamental garlic, commonly called Brodiaea, producing umbels of long-lasting star-shaped flowers in bouquets. Native to the West Coast of the USA, this botanical species is characterized by pretty blue-mauve flowers striped with violet. The plant blooms in late spring or early summer, above a clump of grass-like leaves that disappear more or less early in summer. Give it a place in a very sunny rockery for at least part of the day. Perfectly well-drained soil, even dry in late summer, is the secret to success with this unusual and charming plant.

Triteleia laxa belongs to the allium family, just like garlic and onions. Triteleia and Brodiaea are plants that grow from a small round bulb about 2.5cm (1in) in diameter, covered with a pearly beige tunic. Their foliage resembles a tuft of grass. It is not uncommon for it to turn yellow before flowering, which occurs in May or June depending on the climate and region. These bulbs thrive in light and well-drained soil, moist during the growing and flowering period, then drier until early autumn. They are usually planted in autumn, like crocuses and tulips. While they are fairly frost-resistant for the most part (zones 4 to 7 depending on the species), it is advisable to protect them with a thick mulch in winter in colder regions.

Triteleia laxa grows to about 35cm (14in) in height when flowering. Vegetation resumes in autumn in mild climates, but in spring everywhere else. The bulb produces a clump of thin, linear, and narrow leaves in a vibrant green. The flowering lasts 3 to 4 weeks in late spring. Delicate, rush-like stems emerge from the foliage, carrying the umbel-shaped inflorescence. Each umbel is composed of about ten small, single star-shaped flowers, 2 to 2.5cm (1in) in diameter. Each petal is pale iridescent mauve with a dark blue-violet median line. The plant multiplies by producing bulb offsets.

Fairly hardy, down to -10/-12°C in well-drained soil, cultivate Triteleia laxa in full sun (partial shade in southern France), in a rockery, or along the edge of a dry garden. It pairs well with catnips, Stipas, and Pennisetums. Tulbaghia, a small South African plants with corms, also related to garlic, with their small pink or violet flowers, as well as variegated Alstroemerias and Ixias, make good companions for Triteleia. To fill the space left during their dormant period, consider planting them among blood-red perennial geraniums or annuals sown directly in place.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time May to June
Flower size 2 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Deciduous foliage, often disappearing before flowering.

Botanical data

Genus

Triteleia

Species

laxa

Family

Alliaceae

Other common names

Ithuriel's spear, Grassnut, Wally Basket

Origin

North America

Product reference519661

Other Triteleia

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Planting and care

Hardy up to -12°C (10.4°F) in well-drained, not too wet soil in winter, Triteleia laxa doesn't like too much competition from other plants, so prefer an open, sunny (or semi-shady in the south) and sheltered spot. It likes very well-drained, rocky or sandy soils, moist in spring, drier in summer; don't hesitate to plant it directly in pure sand, its hardiness will be even better. It is indifferent to the soil pH, which can be slightly acidic, neutral or slightly alkaline. If the clumps become too dense after 2 or 3 years, separate the small bulbs produced on the periphery from the main bulbs during the resting period, after flowering.

Planting period

Best planting time April, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to November
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 20 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, dry in summer

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection
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