Spinach Bizet F1
Spinach Bizet F1
Spinach Bizet F1
Spinachia oleracea Bizet F1
Spinach
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Description
The Bizet F1 Spinach is a high-quality vegetable variety that is very slow to bolt. It is intended for late spring and summer cultivation. The sowing period extends from April to July for a harvest from May to August. Its large dark green leaves can be consumed raw or cooked.
Traditionally mistreated by school catering services, spinach is certainly the most dreaded vegetable by children. However, it is a tasty herbaceous plant that can be prepared in a thousand ways: raw in spring salads, in Japanese fritters, quickly cooked in a wok, or even in a savoury tart with small pieces of goat cheese.
Originally from Iran and belonging to the Chenopodiaceae family, like Beetroot and Chard, spinach is widely cultivated around the world, both for its flavour and its nutritional qualities. While the famous Popeye has long extolled its iron content, it is its remarkable vitamin B9 content that stands out.
There are many varieties of spinach that require either short or long days in order to prevent them from bolting too quickly. Each variety corresponds to a specific research area that should be respected: spring and/or autumn, winter, and even summer. Some varieties have spicy seeds and are traditionally intended for spring or late autumn sowings. By carefully choosing your seeds, you can have this vegetable all year round.
Some varieties are labelled as "hybrid F1" or simply "F1". These are varieties that result from the cross-breeding of carefully selected parents to combine their qualities. This produces varieties that can be particularly flavoursome and/or early while also being resistant to certain diseases. F1 hybrid seeds are therefore very interesting for their uniformity and resistance, but unfortunately, these qualities do not pass on to the next generation, so it will not be possible to save the seeds for the following season.
Spinach prefers consistent, moist, and rich soils, especially in nitrogen and potassium. They thrive in partial shade and even in shade in the hottest regions.
Harvest: Spinach is harvested leaf by leaf, depending on their growth and needs. The leaves located around the base are cut, which allows the heart to continue developing and producing new leaves. The entire plant is only harvested when it shows the first signs of running to seed.
Storage: Spinach does not keep very well in the refrigerator as it tends to soften. It is best consumed a few hours after harvest. However, you can freeze it after blanching it for 3 minutes in salted boiling water.
Gardener's tip: Did you know that spinach can be used as a green manure? Sown in autumn at a rate of 30 grams per square meter, it has the ability to absorb and store the nitrogen present in the soil. This way, it is preserved and not leached away by winter rains. A good way to recycle a packet of seeds forgotten past its expiration date!
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Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Spinachia
oleracea
Bizet F1
Chenopodiaceae
Spinach
Cultivar or hybrid
Annual
Planting and care
The germination of the spinach occurs at a temperature of around 16 °C (60.8°F). The sprouting generally takes about fifteen days.
The sowing is done directly in the ground (one to two months before in a Nantes tunnel for early varieties), in partial shade or in shade, depending on your climate.
Be sure to follow the recommendations for the sowing period, otherwise your plants may prematurely go to seed.
On fairly firm soil, just lightly rake, and then make furrows spaced 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12in) apart, with a depth of one to two centimeters. Sow in rows, spacing the seeds 2 cm (1in) apart. After sprouting, thin out, keeping only one plant every 10/15 cm (4/6in).
Since spinach is best eaten fresh, don't hesitate to stagger your sowings over time to enjoy a longer harvest.
Cultivation:
Spinach is a fairly demanding vegetable, especially in terms of nitrogen and potassium. It requires well-composted soil. It is advisable to apply mature compost (about 3 kg per m2) preferably in autumn, by lightly raking it to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after having thoroughly loosened the soil, as is the case for all vegetable crops. An application of nitrogen-rich fertilizer such as "blood and bone" is often welcome. It prefers neutral to slightly acidic soils (pH between 5.5 and 7).
Some spinach varieties are quite susceptible to downy mildew, a fungal disease that occurs in mild and humid weather. Make sure not to sow too densely so that the crop remains well-aerated. As a curative measure, you can spray a solution of Bordeaux mixture, but crop rotation remains the best prevention.
In terms of companion planting, spinach is a good neighbor that doesn't harm any other vegetable. In fact, it is reputed to be beneficial when planted alongside cauliflower, cabbage, potatoes, and radishes as it enhances their yields. Gertrude Franck, an exceptional gardener, used to interplant a row of spinach between each row of vegetables, using it both for cooking and as green manure.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.