When and how to prune a groundcover rose?

When and how to prune a groundcover rose?

our tips and advice

Contents

Modified the Wednesday, 13 August 2025  by Virginie D. 3 min.

True flowering tapetum, groundcover roses are perfect bushes for edging, in a rockery, on a bank, as a low hedge or to cascade over a wall. They form a tangle of thorny branches that wild plants struggle to get through. Finally, they require very little maintenance, just an occasional light rejuvenation pruning. Discover our tips to prune a groundcover rose properly!

Winter Difficulty

What is a groundcover rose?

A groundcover rose is a rose that usually measures between 40 and 60 cm in height or a little more, with a flexible and very spreading habit. Indeed, this type of rose produces long thorny, trailing shoots from the base, never becoming bare. This allows it to cover a large area of soil. Some of them are very creeping and can layer naturally, others spread while still being able to climb a little. Finally, they are very floriferous, vigorous and of rapid growth. From June onwards they are literally weighed down by roses and flower continuously until the autumn frosts. I would add that they are also healthy roses that require very little!

pruning a groundcover rose

Association of groundcover roses ‘Emera’ and ‘The Fairy’

When to prune a groundcover rose?

Best time to prune groundcover roses is late winter, usually late March.

Discover other Ground Cover and Dwarf Roses

How to prune a groundcover rose?

Pruning groundcover roses couldn’t be simpler! The idea is to give them a shape, encourage them to ramify and to rejuvenate them.

For this:

  • first, remove all dead wood;
  • if your rose is young, prune only upright branches that unbalance its silhouette;
  • for pruning older roses, two possible techniques: either you remove a few older branches each year (a technique I practise personally), or you cut roses back to 30–40 cm above the graft, every 3 to 5 years. These roses don’t need precise pruning. Some gardeners don’t hesitate to carry out the task with a simple shear, for a quick and effective result!
drawing showing how to prune a groundcover rose

1- Remove one or two older branches each year to rejuvenate the rose; 2- Remove all upright branches

Read also

Pruning roses

Best groundcover rose varieties

Find our range of groundcover roses among our roses for borders. Here is a selection of the best varieties :

Rosa  Decorosiers Opalia 'Noaschnee'

Rosa Decorosiers Opalia 'Noaschnee'

Variety 'Opalia' is an outstanding groundcover rose! Multiple award-winner, notably holding famous ADR label, it offers exceptional pure-white flowering and perfectly healthy foliage. A must-have!
  • Flowering time June to November
  • Height at maturity 70 cm
Rosa Decorosier Emera - Shrub rose

Rosa Decorosier Emera - Shrub rose

'Emera' is also a benchmark among groundcover roses. It offers generous fuchsia-pink flowering and excellent disease resistance. Another must-have!
  • Flowering time June to November
  • Height at maturity 70 cm
Rosa x polyantha - Sans Contraintes - 'Knirps' - Ground Cover Rose

Rosa x polyantha - Sans Contraintes - 'Knirps' - Ground Cover Rose

Discover 'Knirps', an adorable rose with small, very double flowers reminiscent of old roses, also awarded prestigious ADR label.
  • Flowering time July to November
  • Height at maturity 30 cm
Rosa x polyantha The Fairy - Groundcover Rose

Rosa x polyantha The Fairy - Groundcover Rose

Here is another superb rose that gathers many qualities: abundant flowering, healthy foliage, low-maintenance, vigorous, undemanding... almost foolproof!
  • Flowering time August to November
  • Height at maturity 80 cm
Rosa 'Swany; - Groundcover Rose

Rosa 'Swany; - Groundcover Rose

Hard to resist 'Swany', with delicate double white flowers, rarely affected by disease and notable for flowering in shaded areas!
  • Flowering time July to November
  • Height at maturity 50 cm

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When and How to Prune a Ground Cover Rose

Pruning ground cover roses is essential for maintaining their health and enhancing their flowering. The best time for pruning these roses is in late winter or early spring, just as the plants start to show new growth.

### Step-by-Step Guide to Pruning Ground Cover Roses

1. **Prepare Your Tools**: Ensure that your pruning shears are clean and sharp to make clean cuts and avoid damaging the plants.

2. **Remove Dead or Damaged Wood**: Start by cutting away any dead, diseased, or damaged branches. This helps to prevent the spread of disease and encourages healthier growth.

3. **Shape the Plant**: Trim the rose to maintain its shape and size within your garden space. Ground cover roses are generally low-maintenance, but they can spread widely.

4. **Thin Out**: Remove some of the older branches to allow light and air to penetrate the plant, which helps to reduce the risk of diseases.

5. **Cut Back**: Depending on the variety, you can cut back the remaining branches to about one-third of their original length. This encourages the plant to produce new, vigorous growth and more flowers.

6. **Clean Up**: After pruning, clean up all the cuttings from around the rose to prevent any diseases from lingering in the debris.

By following these simple steps, you can ensure your ground cover roses remain vibrant and beautiful throughout the season. Remember, regular pruning not only keeps your roses healthy but also enhances the aesthetic appeal of your garden.