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Leucophyllum langmaniae

Leucophyllum langmaniae
Rio Bravo Sage

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A small bush for dry & arid terrain, with semi-evergreen grey-green foliage, which forms a dense mass. The vegetation truly covers itself with trumpet-shaped flowers in a pink colour leaning towards mauve at the end of summer or beginning of autumn. It flourishes in the sun, in a very well-drained soil, ideally stony and chalky. Hardy up to -10 °C at peak once well established and in dry soil, it's an excellent rock garden plant for the seaside or southern gardens without watering.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time August to October
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Description

Leucophyllum langmaniae, sometimes referred to as Rio Bravo Sage, is a bush for arid climate and soil that excels in our Mediterranean region's waterless gardens. It forms a beautiful bush with a naturally dense and slightly spreading habit and provides a magnificent flowering at the end of summer or beginning of autumn, with the return of rains. This rebirth accompanies that of the dry garden, which often welcomes autumn in grand style, like a second spring. It is an ideal companion for garrigue plants that have the same cultivation requirements. You will plant it in the rockery, on a slope, in a raised bed, but also in a large border along a path.

The Leucophyllum langmaniae is a bush from the Scrophulariaceae family. It is native to northern Mexico, specifically the Chihuahua desert where it grows in limestone soil. It is a plant very well adapted to water scarcity, coastal regions and limestone soils, which still tolerates cold quite well under good cultivation conditions (down to -10/-12°C (14/10.4 °F) at peak). The Rio Bravo Sage quickly forms a bush about 90 cm (35.4 in) high and 1 m (3 ft 4 in) wide. Its whitish, fairly flexible stems bear a dense, velvety, olive-green-grey foliage that persists in winter if there is no frost. The leaves are small, about 2.5 cm (1 in) long, oblong, slightly undulate, covered with a fine down. The flowering often takes place in 2 or 3 successive waves, from late August to late October. It is triggered by a supply of water following a long dry and hot period and will be all the more abundant as the summer has been dry. On the other hand, in regions where it regularly rains in summer, flowering is random. The small flowers are born in the axil of the leaves, they are small irregular corollas, villous, with petals fused at the base, measuring 2 to 3 cm (0.8 to 1.2 in), of a fairly bright rose-mauve colour. Its flowers are more mauve than those of its close relative, the Leucophyllum frutescens. The flowering of this bush attracts pollinating insects. Its root system secretes substances that inhibit the germination and growth of weeds.

The Leucophyllum langmaniae is a plant perfectly adapted to drought and of exceptional beauty at the end of the season: it has a solid temperament and robustness to any test if the conditions suit it. It is used in beds, in rockeries, on a slope, but also as a low hedge to border a path for example. Create a garrigue type bed with staggered flowering by mixing the foliage and scents of lavenders (blue, white, pink), rosemary (creeping or erect), Atriplex, oregano, cistusnepetas, euphorbia for dry soils (E.characias, E. cyparissias), creeping ceanothus. Its association with Leucophyllum frutescens, the Polygala myrtifolia, the Teucrium fruticans Azureum and the evergreen ceanothus Automnal Blue which flower at the end of summer in dry gardens, is very successful. 

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time August to October
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 2 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour grey or silver

Botanical data

Genus

Leucophyllum

Species

langmaniae

Family

Scrophulariaceae

Other common names

Rio Bravo Sage

Origin

North America

Planting and care

The Leucophyllum langmaniae is planted early in the spring or in September-October in regions where the summer is very dry and very hot. It appreciates a very sunny exposure and requires a very well-drained soil, ideally stony and rather calcareous. Planting on a slope, in a rockery or in a gravel bed is preferable in climates more humid than the south of France. The Rio Bravo sage adapts to sandy soils and tolerates sea spray. This bush is hardy up to -10/-12°C at the peak, after 2 or 3 years of cultivation and provided that the soil that hosts it is dry enough. It is a semi-arid climate plant that poorly tolerates humid summers as well as severe frosts, especially if the soil is heavy and moist. It has the same cultivation requirements as cistuses and lavenders, and its flowering is only abundant when the summer is particularly dry. Once well rooted, its resistance to lack of water is excellent. Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a compact habit. The root system of this bush secretes substances that inhibit the germination and growth of weeds: in a non-watered bed, it will become unnecessary to weed around its base.

Pot cultivation: in a well-drained substrate, mix of compost, gravels and garden soil. Use a large container with holes at the bottom and arrange a drainage bed made of gravels, shards of pottery or clay balls. Add an organic fertiliser in autumn. A plant grown in a pot will need to be watered regularly and deeply, but at spaced intervals to let the soil dry between two waterings. Shelter your potted plant in winter, protected from severe frosts, in a bright place, but not heated.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, very well drained, light or stony

Care

Pruning instructions Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a compact habit. Never prune below the first bud or the first visible leaf on the stem.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time October to November
Soil moisture Dry soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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