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Magnolia x soulangeana Picture Superba

Magnolia x soulangeana Picture Superba
Saucer Magnolia, Chinese Magnolia, Tulip Tree

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A variety of magnolia with impressive flowering. Its large tulip-shaped flowers bloom in early spring before the leaves appear. This slow-growing tree can reach between 4 and 8 m in height and width, with a rounded habit and an elegant silhouette. Its flowers, measuring up to 20 cm in diameter, are purplish-pink on the outside and white on the inside. The Magnolia 'Picture Superba' thrives in slightly acidic to slightly chalky garden soil, in a sheltered position to protect its flowering from late frosts.
Flower size
18 cm
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
6 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time March to May
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Description

The Magnolia × soulangeana 'Picture Superba' is a small deciduous tree or large bush that charms with its impressive spring flowering. This hybrid cultivar produces numerous large tulip-shaped flowers, pink-purple on the outside and white on the inside. Its fairly significant development makes it a top choice for medium to large gardens, where it can be used as a standalone specimen or in the background of borders.

The Magnolia × soulangeana 'Picture Superba' belongs to the Magnoliaceae family. It is one of the hybrids resulting from the cross-breeding of Magnolia denudata and Magnolia liliiflora. The first cultivar was created in the 19th century in France by Étienne Soulange-Bodin. The 'Picture Superba' variety is a small tree that exhibits moderately fast growth. Ultimately, it reaches between 4 and 8 m in height (on average 6 m) with a similar spread, depending on the growing conditions. It has an upright habit with a rounded crown. The flowers, with a diameter of up to 20 cm, appear from late March to late April, before the foliage unfolds. They are pink-purple on the outside and white on the inside, giving the overall flowering a pastel pink colour. Its green foliage consists of ovate leaves, measuring between 10 and 20 cm. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow before falling. The stems and bark remain discreet, without notable characteristics, but they steadfastly support this generous flowering. Fruits appear after flowering in the form of small, inedible reddish cones.

This 'Picture Superba' magnolia is best used as a standalone specimen in large gardens, where it will fully express its potential. It can also be planted in groups to form a large flowering hedge. To create beautiful combinations in the garden, it can be paired with Cornus florida to extend its spring flowering, Prunus serrulata 'Sunset Boulevard' for a duo of pink and white flowers, or Hydrangea paniculata 'Unique' for a voluminous effect in summer. The Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' can also provide a beautiful complementarity in terms of texture and colour.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 6 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time March to May
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 18 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Magnolia

Species

x soulangeana

Cultivar

Picture Superba

Family

Magnoliaceae

Other common names

Saucer Magnolia, Chinese Magnolia, Tulip Tree

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference23158

Planting and care

The Magnolia x soulangeana 'Picture Superba' prefers sheltered positions, sunny to semi-shady exposures, a fresh, even moist, well-drained, rich and humus-bearing, deep, neutral to acidic soil. It tolerates clayey and very slightly limestone soils, not waterlogged. However, it does not tolerate excess limestone, poor and dry soils, or windy locations. It enjoys good hardiness, but it is essential to protect young plants from frost in the first years following planting. Note that late frosts and cold winds can damage flower buds and young leaves, thus affecting flowering. Planting Magnolia can be done in spring or autumn, outside the frost period, ensuring it is sheltered from cold winds. Prepare a pit 80 cm wide and deep with a good supply of heather soil and compost. Handle it delicately when placing it in the hole to avoid breaking the fleshy but fragile roots. Immediate watering with non-limestone water (rainwater) helps to compact the soil around the roots. During the first year after planting, Magnolia requires watering once a week. It will benefit from an amendment once a year in spring. For planting in limestone soil, it is advisable to replace your soil with turf, pine bark, leaf compost, and heather soil. For better tree recovery, avoid choosing plants that are too large (1.50 m is a good size). Staking may be necessary for larger trees. Water generously in the first years. Magnolia does not like prolonged drought, so the soil should remain slightly moist (but not waterlogged) throughout the summer. Mulching the base is recommended to retain moisture during the hot season, enrich the soil, and protect it from winter cold. In the early years, a pruning after flowering can be done to shape its silhouette. The tree's growth is slow in the first years after planting. It will be well established after 4 to 5 years, with accelerated growth and pruning no longer necessary, except for removing dead wood and balancing its habit. Due to its fragile roots, avoid transplanting. The only enemies of Magnolia are pests such as scale insects, snails, and slugs attacking young plants, and cryptogamic diseases such as root rot (in overly waterlogged soil), coral spot disease, and Pestalozzia.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, humus-bearing

Care

Pruning instructions During the early years, a pruning after flowering can be carried out to shape its silhouette.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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