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Physocarpus opulifolius Panther - Ninebark

Physocarpus opulifolius Panther®
Ninebark, Eastern ninebark

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A variety that doesn't compromise on the quality of its beautiful glossy foliage, with an intense black-purple colour that doesn't fade throughout the season. This dark mass highlights the pale pink flowering in June-July. Very easy to grow in most soils, even slightly chalky ones, in full sun or partial shade, from moist to moderately dry, this bush is well suited for borders and small gardens.  
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

The Physocarpus opulifolius 'Panther' is a variety of Ninebark with shiny leaves of deep purple-black. This bush has an upright habit and retains its beautiful colour throughout the growing season. Rounded corymbs of small pale pink flowers bloom from late spring to early summer. The bare stems exfoliate beautifully during the winter months. This medium-sized plant is easy to grow in most situations. It is very hardy and adapts to almost all types of soil, from acidic to moderately alkaline, moist to moderately dry, in full sun or partial shade.

The Physocarpus opulifolius belongs to the large and important family of Rosaceae, which provides us with many ornamental species (including Roses, Photinia, Cotoneaster, Amelanchier...) as well as most of our temperate climate fruit trees (Pear, Apple, Cherry, Peach, Apricot, Plum...). This Ninebark is a species native to the eastern United States, up to Quebec (where it is known as the "seven bark wood") and Manitoba. It forms a fairly large shrub, about 3m in all directions, with lobed leaves resembling those of the Viburnum opulus (hence the species name of this Physocarpus opulifolius). This ornamental species was introduced to Europe as early as the late seventeenth century, but it is only in recent years, with the development of many cultivars, that it has become popular in our gardens.

The 'Panther' Ninebark offers satin leaves with well-defined lobes in an exceptional dark colour. This beautiful foliage blooms in June-July with a lovely pale pink flowering in numerous corymbs, which stand out distinctly against the dark mass. Nectariferous, the flowers are highly visited by pollinating insects. They are followed by red fruits in the shape of small bladders that birds appreciate in autumn.
Despite its moderate size, about 1.50m in all directions, 'Panther' easily catches the eye. With a moderately fast growth rate, this shrub benefits from being pruned in spring to promote the emergence of new shoots and maintain its charming, dense appearance. Truly hardy (down to -25°C at least), it is a rather accommodating and easy-to-grow shrub. Its limited development and good pruning tolerance make it suitable for small gardens.

The 'Panther' Ninebark is ideal for mass planting, creating contrasts with shrubs with light or golden foliage. It is perfect in the sun alongside the Cotinus coggygria 'Golden Lady', a small tree with golden green foliage that creates a strong contrast. In a slightly shaded area, the same effect can be achieved with a Philadelphus coronarius Aureus, a golden version of the well-known Mock Orange. In a sunny contemporary garden, a very stylish combination would be to plant it in the background of the Perovskia Silvery Blue, with its light grey foliage and lavender blue flowers. In the foreground, the highly architectural Phlomis russeliana, with its cascading green leaves and yellow flowers, will also make a big impression, as well as Epimediums, whose delicate flowers will be enhanced by the dark background of our Ninebark.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Corymb
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour black

Botanical data

Genus

Physocarpus

Species

opulifolius

Cultivar

Panther®

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Ninebark, Eastern ninebark

Botanical synonyms

Physocarpus opulifolius 'N5' PANTHER

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference 22564

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Planting and care

Plant Physocarpus opulifolius Panther in deep, humus-bearing, rich and not too dry soil, preferably neutral to acidic. It fears excess limestone, long dry periods, and languishes in poor soils. Dig a hole 50 by 50 cm and add compost-enriched potting soil to the bottom, mixing it with the existing soil. Soak the root ball in a bucket of water for fifteen minutes (until there are no more bubbles rising to the surface), plant it in the hole, backfill, and then water abundantly. Water regularly for the first two years, and during dry summers. Once well-rooted, this Physocarpus proves relatively resistant to water shortage (in not too hot climates, however).

This bush will thrive in partial shade or in full sun, but the foliage colours will be more pronounced if planted in a sunny location. Thin out overly dense plants by severely pruning some of the arching stems after flowering. This may encourage the growth of new flower buds in late summer. Prune back very short in spring, close to the stump, to give it a denser appearance.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, ordinary but well worked and furnished.

Care

Pruning instructions Aerate overcrowded plants by severely pruning some of the arching stems after flowering. This can promote the development of new flower buds in late summer. Physocarpus tends to produce numerous suckers, to the detriment of the mother plant; it can be useful to prune it very short at the end of winter, near the stump, to give it a denser appearance.
Pruning Pruning recommended twice a year
Pruning time March, August
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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