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Physocarpus opulifolius Zdechovice - Ninebark

Physocarpus opulifolius Zdechovice
Ninebark, Eastern ninebark

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A Physocarpus of fairly large size, which will bring a mass of changing colours throughout the year. Its leaves change from orange to reddish-purple, then to violet-brown in autumn. Its flowering in a pinkish-white colour in late spring is also ornamental, and it gives birth to pretty little red fruits in autumn. Very hardy, comfortable in most soils that are not too dry or too chalky, it is an excellent choice for urban gardens.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to November
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

The Physocarpus opulifolius 'Zdechovice' is a variety of Physocarpus that forms a medium-sized bush with a balanced habit, featuring particularly ornamental foliage from spring to autumn. Its leaves emerge in shades of orange-red before turning to a purple mixed with changing tones depending on the season. In late spring, its flowering in pinkish-white corymbs is beautifully highlighted by the foliage. In autumn, the bush is adorned with small red fruits grouped in decorative clusters.

The Physocarpus belongs to the large family of Rosaceae. The wild species, Physocarpus opulifolius, is a deciduous plant that grows naturally in the eastern United States, from Quebec to Virginia. It is an arching bush that usually reaches a height of 1.50m to 3m. In winter, mature specimens have a brownish-brown bark that peels off, adding another ornamental feature to this species.
Physocarpus opulifolius 'Zdechovice' is a horticultural variety that grows relatively large, reaching approximately 2m in all directions. It has a fairly regular habit, naturally taking on a spherical shape, with dense and abundant vegetation. A multitude of fairly thin, stiff, and erect branches form a dense vegetal volume, the ball-like silhouette of which can be further refined by the action of shearing. The bush has pretty trilobed leaves, with a doubly dentate outline, well-marked veins, and a slightly glossy surface. The young leaves emerge in a harmony of yellow and orange with a touch of red, on reddish stems. They then gradually turn to a more or less purplish red that coexists with the predominantly orange young shoots. When autumn arrives, the foliage turns to a purplish-brown before falling.
This vegetal chameleon also offers a pleasant flowering that blooms in June and July in the form of corymbs measuring 5 to 8cm in diameter. Made up of small pinkish-white flowers, these clusters are well highlighted by the vegetation, creating a visually striking contrast. Although not fragrant, the flowers are visited by bees. From September, small bright red fruits form like small 5-branch stars clustered at the end of the stems. Small but numerous, these fruits have a real ornamental interest in autumn.

The Physocarpus opulifolius 'Zdechovice' is perfect for brightening up a varied shrub bed. It can also be planted in a free hedge. The Choisya 'Goldfinger', with its highly architectural palmate leaves of golden yellow, will be a good companion. It will also reward you with a highly fragrant white flowering in spring. The Photinia fraseri 'Pink Marble' has glossy evergreen foliage, dark green variegated with cream white, which is enhanced in spring by a beautiful pink veil. Another interesting variegated shrub that will go well with the Physocarpus is the Viburnum tinus 'Variegatum'. This Laurustinus is recognised for its leaves of a beautiful green with cream yellow margins. Add some shrubs with abundant flowering to complete your hedge, such as the Spiraea billardii with its large spikes of deep pink in summer, or the Amelanchier alnifolia 'Martin', a generous plant that will offer you a magnificent white spring flowering, followed by decorative and tasty fruits and beautiful autumn colours.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 6 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour purple

Botanical data

Genus

Physocarpus

Species

opulifolius

Cultivar

Zdechovice

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Ninebark, Eastern ninebark

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference 22100

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Planting and care

Plant Physocarpus opulifolius 'Zdechovice' in deep, humus-bearing, rich and moist soil, acidic, neutral or even slightly alkaline, which it still fears in excess. Avoid letting the soil dry out excessively in summer and spray the foliage during heatwaves, especially in hot regions. This bush will thrive in partial shade or full sun, but avoid overly hot exposures. Thin out dense plants by pruning severely some of the arching stems after flowering. This can promote the emergence of new flower buds in late summer. Physocarpus tends to produce many suckers, to the detriment of the mother plant; it may be useful to prune it back to give it a denser appearance.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 100 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary, well-prepared

Care

Pruning instructions Aerate overcrowded plants by severely pruning some of the arching stems after flowering. This can promote the development of new flower buds in late summer. The physocarpus tends to produce many suckers, to the detriment of the mother plant; it can be useful to occasionally prune it back to give it a denser appearance.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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