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Lilac - Syringa villosa Aurea

Syringa villosa Aurea
Late Lilac, Villous Lilac

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A large and beautiful lilac, as wide as it is tall and very bushy, with large golden leaves that turn light green in summer and covered in long, large panicles of pale pink flowers that are pleasantly fragrant in late spring. This hardy, easy-to-grow deciduous bush will be perfect as a free-standing hedge or flowerbed. It should be planted in a sunny spot, but not in direct sunlight (avoid the afternoon sun), in ordinary, well-drained, humus-rich or chalky soil.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
3.50 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time June
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Description

The Syringa villosa 'Aurea' is a beautiful variety with golden foliage of a prized botanical lilac known for its generous and remarkably fragrant flowering. With a naturally dense and bushy habit, this deciduous shrub of impressive stature offers bright yellow foliage at the beginning of the season, followed by a massive flowering in long, large, dense panicles of a very pale pink. It delights the gardener, as well as numerous pollinating insects. Very hardy and easy to grow in well-drained soil, this Asian lilac is an excellent plant for free hedges or shrub borders in all regions. A novelty to try!

The villosa 'Aurea' lilac is a horticultural selection derived from the hairy or velvety lilac, a botanical species native to northern China, Korea, and the Russian Far East. All lilacs belong to the olive family. This perfectly frost-resistant and tolerant shrub, however, prefers humus-bearing soils on limestone substrates. It only fears excessively dry or waterlogged soils in winter.

The silhouette of Syringa villosa 'Aurea' forms a large bush that is rounded, wide, and well-branched, as wide as it is tall, supported by thick branches. When mature, it will reach between 3 and 4 metres in all directions. Annual pruning helps to maintain it in more modest dimensions. This lilac does not sucker. Its growth is relatively rapid, encouraged by rich and moist soil. This variety blooms abundantly around mid-June, depending on the region, usually after common lilacs at the ends of the branches. Its inflorescences are pyramidal, wide, dense, more or less erect thyrses, highly fragrant, measuring up to 25 cm long. Each inflorescence comprises numerous small single flowers, pale pink becoming almost white. This fragrant flowering attracts many butterflies and other pollinating insects. Its foliage consists of large and wide leaves measuring up to 15 cm long and 10 cm wide. When they emerge in spring, these leaves are a beautiful bright yellow. They turn acidic green in summer, then take on a lovely dark yellow colour in autumn before falling.

Perfume, flowering, childhood memories, or even symbols of significant events, everyone has a good reason to love lilacs, as endearing as they are unpretentious. The Lilac villosa 'Aurea' is no exception to the rule: hardy, easy to grow even in cold regions, vigorous and undemanding, it embodies the charm and remarkable simplicity of these shrubs. It is a key element in creating a fragrant garden, with its flowering accompanying that of laburnums, roses, and star jasmine. It can be planted on the edge of a grove, in groups, as a standalone specimen, or in a mixed free hedge with other species (flowering apple trees, Japanese cherry trees, Chinese almond trees, Japanese quince...). Its highly fragrant clusters are appreciated in spring bouquets, alongside peonies, bellflowers, and florist's ranunculus.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3.50 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June
Inflorescence Thyrse
Flower size 20 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour golden

Botanical data

Genus

Syringa

Species

villosa

Cultivar

Aurea

Family

Oleaceae

Other common names

Late Lilac, Villous Lilac

Origin

China

Planting and care

The Syringa villosa Aurea is best planted between November and March, as well as from September to June. It can grow in well-drained soils, but it prefers those rich in humus and with a slightly alkaline pH. Once established, this lilac can withstand moderate summer drought. Applying a complete fertiliser at the beginning of each growing season is recommended. Planting it in partial shade in the afternoon is best, as it thrives in light, but its foliage can be damaged by excessive sunlight. You can promote more abundant flowering the following year by removing faded flower heads to prevent fruiting, which is not beneficial and can weaken the plant.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions It's a good idea to cut back the faded flower heads to avoid fruiting, which is not beneficial and only exhausts the plant. However, avoid severe pruning, which will restrict flowering the following spring, unless your lilac is getting too big.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June to July
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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