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Collector's item

Clematis fusca

Clematis fusca
Purple Virgin's Bower

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Louis G., 11/11/2019

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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A rare, original and surprising botanical Clematis, with summer flowers in the shape of bell-shaped, fleshy and covered with silky, brown-purple to violet-brown hairs. This Asian herbaceous species dries up in winter, only to be reborn in spring from the stump. It can be planted in semi-shade, trained against a support or left to grow freely in the ground. It is also suitable for pot cultivation.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Clematis fusca is a small-growing botanical variety, rare, very original and surprising, with summer bell-shaped flowers,  fleshy and covered in silky hairs, they are brown-purple, a particularly exotic colour. This Asian herbaceous species disappears in winter, only to reappear in spring from its stump. Planted in partial shade, it can be trained on a support or left to grow freely on the ground. It is perfectly  suited for container gardening.

 

Clematis fusca is a botanical species native to temperate and northern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, and Russia), belonging to the family of ranunculaceae. Clematis are climbers and attach themselves to their support through petioles transformed into tendrils. This magnificent species has medium green foliage, compound and ovate leaflets, slightly acuminate. The entire plant is deciduous, with the stems drying almost completely in winter, and it re-emerges from the stump in spring, producing new branches and quickly reaching a height of 1.5 to 2 meters (5 to 7 feet), with a spread of about one meter. This very original variety exhibits beautiful solitary flowers from June to September, in the form of small pendant bells, measuring 1.5 to 2.5 cm (1in) in diameter. They are composed of 4 fleshy tepals, brown-red to brown-violet, covered on the outside with short hairs, lined on the inside with a silky white membrane and equipped with creamy yellow stamens.

 

Herbaceous Clematis with summer flowering, climbing without ever being invasive or cumbersome, easy to grow, can be staged in a thousand and one ways. Iconic and essential plants in English gardens, Clematis undoubtedly bring a romantic, natural, and wild touch to the garden. Fusca also has a certain exotic charm. Undoubtedly ideal for adorning and enhancing walls, trellises, pergolas, arches, fences... this species is particularly suitable for container gardening to liven up a balcony, terrace, or patio. It is advisable to avoid excessively hot locations, both in pots and in the ground. This Clematis will be beautiful when associated with a Polyantha Rose, a Japanese Maple, a Leucothoe, a Flowering Cherry, an Althea, a Wisteria, or a Virginia Sweetspire. Medium-height perennials will shade its base, such as a Hardy Geranium, a Daylily, a Hellebore, an Iris, or a Heuchera. Opting for species with white foliage or flowering will enhance the brown-violet flowering of this Clematis.

Clematis fusca in pictures

Clematis fusca  (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 2 cm
Fruit colour grey

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Clematis

Species

fusca

Family

Renonculacées

Other common names

Purple Virgin's Bower

Origin

Southeast Asia

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Planting and care

The Brown Clematis is a very easy-to-grow variety, perfectly hardy and robust. It appreciates a partially shaded exposure, as well as a fertile, humus-rich, moist and well-drained soil. Clematis like to reach towards the sun, with their roots in the shade. It is therefore absolutely essential that the base of its stem and its roots be in the shade. For this, a flat tile inclined will provide the necessary shade. Similarly, a bushy perennial or a low-growing bush planted in front of the Clematis will also provide perfect protection against the sun, while attractively concealing the Clematis stump. When planting, take care when handling the root ball as Clematis roots are quite fragile. It will be important to work the soil deeply and incorporate compost as well as a handful of bone meal or dried blood, a base fertilizer that will benefit the Clematis's growth. During the first weeks after planting, regular but moderate watering will be necessary to keep the soil consistently moist. The main enemy of the Clematis is humidity, so the soil should never be waterlogged. Indeed, overly wet soil can cause the wilting of its stems and leaves, often resulting in death. The Clematis plant should be placed in the hole in an inclined position, with the stem oriented towards the support on which it will climb. Cover with soil, creating a small mound of soil to fully cover the base and stem of the Clematis in order to reduce the risk of wilting and promote the emergence of vigorous shoots from the stump. After planting, prune the stems of summer-flowering Clematis to 30 cm (12in) or 40 cm (16in) above the ground, above a nice pair of buds. Train the stems without squeezing them until the plant can grip on its own thanks to its voluble petioles. Mulch the Clematis in February with garden compost or well-decomposed manure, avoiding direct contact with the stems.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
Type of support Arbour, Arch, Pergola, Tree, Trellis, Wall

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container, Hedge, Slope, Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, fertile, deep, loose and well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions The Clematis fusca, whose above-ground parts die in winter, should be pruned short in February-March, before the start of vegetation, by cutting back all the previous year's stems to 30 cm (12in) above the ground, above a pair of large buds. The Clematis will then produce long and vigorous shoots from the base, new branches heralding a beautiful flowering and forming a well-compacted clump.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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