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Erica cinerea Pallas - Bell Heather

Erica cinerea Pallas
Bell Heather, Heather

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A spreading shrub with thin and wiry stems adorned with dark green, linear leaves resembling small needles. From June to October, it is covered in numerous terminal clusters of violet, bell-shaped, nectar-rich flowers. This undershrub combines a spreading habit, long flowering period, evergreen foliage, and a clear preference for acidic soil. It is the perfect ground cover for well-drained, acidic soils.
Flower size
5 mm
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

Erica cinerea ‘Pallas’ forms a compact and low, spreading shrub. Its thin stems are adorned with linear evergreen leaves, resembling small needles. They provide a choice setting for its violet bell-shaped, nectar-rich flowers that bloom all summer clustered at the ends of the stems. With its spreading habit, long flowering period and evergreen foliage, this undershrub is the ideal ground cover for acidic and well-drained soils.

Native to Western Europe, Erica cinerea belongs to the Ericaceae family. In its natural habitat, it grows in heathlands and siliceous woods. Heather is a low, spreading undershrub, with twisted branches covered in ash-coloured bark. They are adorned with fine green needles that are present all year round. The variety 'Pallas' stands out with its violet flowering. Its bell-shaped flowers are clustered at the ends of the branches and bloom from June to October. They are nectar-rich and attract pollinating insects.

The 'Pallas' heather will fit in all gardens, in a flower bed, a border or a rockery. You can even plant it in a planter or a large pot.
Plant it alongside other heathers with the same requirements: non-scorching sunlight and acidic, well-drained soil. Choose varieties with complementary flower colours or flowering periods. Erica carnea ‘Isabell’, which blooms white from December to March, is a great companion, or Erica x darleyensis ‘Kramer’s Rote’ with its bright pink flowers. To lighten the composition, consider adding grasses like Deschampsia flexuosa 'Tatra Gold' with its acidic green-yellow foliage or Anthoxanthum odoratum to add some texture.
The 'Pallas' heather can also be used to cover the base of taller acid-loving plants such as rhododendrons or deciduous azaleas.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Habit creeping
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 5 mm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Erica

Species

cinerea

Cultivar

Pallas

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Bell Heather, Heather

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Heather is resistant to cold and easy to grow and thrives in (non-burning) sun or partial shade in acidic, moist, and well-drained soil. It prefers fairly fertile soils, although it can tolerate poor soils. It tolerates drought fairly well, but mulch its base during prolonged dry spells to maintain maximum soil moisture. In spring, apply a fertiliser for acid-loving plants (rhododendron, hydrangea...).
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a dense habit and promote the next flowering.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery, Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Planting spacing Every 40 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-draining, acidic

Care

Pruning instructions Prune lightly after flowering to remove faded flowers and dead wood. This will help the clump to remain dense and compact.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time November
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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