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Erica darleyensis f.albiflora Silberschmelze - Winter Heath

Erica x darleyensis f.albiflora Silberschmelze
Winter Heath, Spring Heath, Snow Heather, Alpine Heath

4,9/5
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A lovely young plant arrived in perfect condition.

Emilie, 21/12/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
This vigorous shrub offers a long, bright flowering period of white blooms with silver highlights. It flowers from November to March-April depending on the climate. Its evergreen foliage is delicate and shows a light green colour speckled with cream in spring, dark green in summer, and reddens with the cold. A very hardy undershrub, it tolerates limestone soils better than other varieties.
Flower size
3 mm
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November
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Flowering time January to March, November to December
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Description

Erica x darleyensis f. albiflora 'Silberschmelze' lives up to its name of snow heather due to its long flowering period consisting of hundreds of small white bell-shaped flowers with silver reflections. This vigorous variety, the most beautiful among the white ones, blooms from November to March-April, depending on the climate, forming a large and bright cushion in the garden during the shortest days of the year. Its evergreen foliage, similar to very fine needles, changes colour throughout the seasons, ranging from a light green speckled with cream in spring to dark green in summer, turning red in cold weather. By combining different varieties with staggered flowering times, heathers create a patchwork of colours for 6 to 7 months, in the garden or in pots, even in slightly chalky soil for certain varieties.

 

 

'Silberschmelze' is a German horticultural creation, one of the many cultivars resulting from the crossbreeding between Erica carnea, native to mountainous areas of southern and central Europe, thriving on limestone soil, and Erica erigena, acidophilous, native to western Europe. This hybrid combines the larger growth of the Scottish species with the more abundant flowering of alpine heather. A persistent undershrub with a rounded and spreading habit, it will reach approximately 35 cm (13.8 in) in height and 50 cm (19.7 in) in width at maturity, with a rather slow growth. Its lifespan is around 10 to 15 years. 'Silberschmelze' has a long flowering period, with yellow-green buds blossoming into small urn-shaped flowers of pure white with brown stamens. These flowers, measuring 3 mm to 5 mm (0.1 in to 0.2 in) in length, are gathered in clusters that are 3 cm to 10 cm (1.2 in to 3.9 in) long and scattered along the branches, amidst thin and linear foliage.

 

Very hardy and not demanding on soil type, this heather is ideal for winter planting, alongside other varieties such as Erica 'Winter Belles', E. 'Furzey', E. 'J.H Brummage' and E. 'Katia'. Darley heather is also an excellent ground cover, whether alone or combined with dwarf creeping conifers (Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star', J. horizontalis 'Blue Chip', J. repanda), or ground cover plants such as Antennaria dioica 'Rubra', Armeria maritima 'Rubrifolia', or Campanula portenschlagiana for example.

 

Erica darleyensis f.albiflora Silberschmelze - Winter Heath in pictures

Erica darleyensis f.albiflora Silberschmelze - Winter Heath (Flowering) Flowering
Erica darleyensis f.albiflora Silberschmelze - Winter Heath (Foliage) Foliage
Erica darleyensis f.albiflora Silberschmelze - Winter Heath (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Habit creeping
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time January to March, November to December
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 3 mm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description Heather flowers are melliferous and more or less fragrant. They produce a high-quality honey, with a well-structured flavour and a dark colour.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Erica

Species

x darleyensis f.albiflora

Cultivar

Silberschmelze

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Winter Heath, Spring Heath, Snow Heather, Alpine Heath

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Heather

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Planting and care

Erica x darleyensis 'Silberschmelze' appreciates full sun, which enhances its flowering, and can grow in any type of soil, even clayey or slightly calcareous, as long as it is well-drained and deeply loosened. Once well established, it can withstand anything, but its planting must be careful and watering should be followed for the first two years: if the root ball dries out while the root system is still underdeveloped, the plant will die. Conversely, waterlogged soil, especially in hot weather, can promote the development of a fungus called Phytophthora, which, once established, will overcome this heather.

During planting, it is advisable to loosen the root ball a little, prune any long roots, and plant in a 30x30 cm (11.8 x 11.8 in) hole filled with a mixture of turf, ericaceous soil, and garden soil. Water it once or twice a week depending on the ambient temperature to keep the soil moist while the plant establishes. To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, it is useful, every year after flowering, to prune back the faded branches to 2 cm to 5 cm (0.8 in to 2 in) from the previous year's growth, taking care not to cut below the last green leaves. Erica can also be susceptible to pythium and rhizoctonia during hot and humid periods. Fertiliser is not necessary and is even discouraged to avoid promoting foliage production at the expense of flowering (heathers are generally plants of poor soils).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 4 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, filtering soil, sandy, not too chalky.

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather plant, it is useful, every year after flowering, to prune back the faded branches to 2 cm to 5 cm (0.8 in to 2 in) from the previous year's growth, making sure not to prune below the last green leaves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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