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Thrinax parviflora - Thatch Palm

Thrinax parviflora
Thatch Palm, Jamaican Mountain Palm

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This sturdy species, native to the mountains of Jamaica, is one of the prettiest. It develops a short, slim and smooth trunk topped with a large crown of small fan-shaped, very thick and tough leaves, cut into segments of a very bright green, curiously twisted and curled. It thrives in ordinary but well-drained soil, even limestone, but cannot tolerate frost. It will be cultivated in a large pot, for over wintering indoors.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
13 m
Spread at maturity
4.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -1°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to October
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Flowering time October
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Description

The Thrinax parviflora is a rare tropical palm tree in cultivation, unique, but rather easy to grow in a frost-free container. This very beautiful species is characterized by a thin and smooth trunk topped with a beautiful crown of small fan-shaped leaves cut into segments of a very bright green, curiously twisted and curled. It thrives in ordinary but well-drained soil, even limestone, but cannot tolerate frost. This robust palm tree is a very beautiful conservatory plant.

The Thrinax parviflora belongs to the family of arécacées. It is an endemic palm tree to the Blue Mountains of Jamaica, up to 900 meters (2953 feet) above sea level, under a tropical climate that experiences pronounced wet and dry seasons. In its native lands, the annual rainfall varies between 1000 and 2500 mm (39 and 98in). 

This palm tree, which can reach about 13 m (43ft) in height in nature, will remain much more compact in a pot. Over time, it develops a rather thin, straight, solitary false trunk (stipe), sometimes reaching 15 cm (6in) in diameter. The base of the stipe is covered with remnants of old petioles and dried leaves. The foliage is arranged in a semi-open crown, and it can eventually reach a span of 4 m (13ft). This crown is composed of palmate leaves arranged in a staggered manner, 40 to 70 cm (16 to 28in) wide, circular, with variable appearance, divided into 37 to 57 rigid and leathery segments, quite wide, with twisted and curled tips. The petiole measures 50 cm (20in) to 1.42 m (5ft) long.

The Thrinax are hermaphroditic, meaning that the same individual carries male and female flowers. Flowering occurs on mature individuals. It takes the form of erect to arched inflorescences, measuring 40 cm (16in) to 1.75 m (6ft) long, filled with small ivory to yellowish, fragrant flowers. The fruits turn white and smooth or slightly punctate at ripeness. They measure 6.4 to 7.3 mm (<1in) in diameter. 

The Thrinax parviflora will be grown in a large container throughout Europe, which will be stored in the conservatory during winter or even in a large, well-lit and minimally heated room. Placed near an entrance or on either side of a gate, planted in isolation near a swimming pool, or installed on a terrace, it will be superb. Fans of graphic plants can place other exotic plants next to it, such as the Siberian Nolina, the Ovatifolia Agave, the Dasylirion wheeleri, the Yucca rigida, or the Yuccoïdes Beshorneria.

 

Thrinax parviflora - Thatch Palm in pictures

Thrinax parviflora - Thatch Palm (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 13 m
Spread at maturity 4.50 m
Habit stalk
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time October
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Thrinax

Species

parviflora

Family

Arecaceae

Other common names

Thatch Palm, Jamaican Mountain Palm

Origin

Central America

Planting and care

This palm tree is grown in a container. Choose a large container (40 litres) with holes at the bottom. Create a layer of clay balls, gravel or pottery shards at the bottom to improve drainage. Use a mixture of garden soil (even limestone), compost and sand. Add some blood and horn-based fertilizer and water abundantly. Fertilize every spring. In summer, watering should be regular. Thrinax parviflora should be placed in non-burning sunlight or partial shade. It is a frost-sensitive plant.

Overwinter your palm tree in a conservatory, greenhouse or even a large, well-lit room maintained at around 10 to 15°C (50 to 59°F). Reduce watering in winter.

 

 

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -1°C (USDA zone 10a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Fertile, light, well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the palmate leaves that are too old and damaged.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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