Monarda didyma T&M Superb Mixed seeds - Bergamot

Monarda didyma T&M Superb Mixed is a selection of red, pale pink, and bright pink flowers with a menthol scent when crushed and a slightly dishevelled appearance. They are grown for their ornamental and culinary qualities and are unrivalled for structuring the edges of flower beds.

Monarda didyma, also known as Oswego Tea - Bergamot - Golden Balm or Menthol Bee Balm, is a herbaceous perennial native to North America. It has subsequently naturalised in Europe with surprising ease. It belongs to the family of Lamiaceae, whose members often possess pockets of aromatic essences from which essential oils are derived.

These mixed flowers produce a profusion of flower stalks topped with large pale pink, bright pink, red, and mauve inflorescences arranged in whorls. Each inflorescence has tubular and two-lipped corollas: the trilobed lower lip is surmounted by a very fine upper lip. The protruding stamens give the overall appearance a dishevelled look, supported by large decorative bracts. Flowering occurs from June to September. Both the leaves and the flowers produce a rich menthol fragrance when crushed. The foliage is a vibrant green and slightly hairy on the underside. It has very slightly indented margins. Bees and butterflies love nectar-rich bee balm.

It will thrive in both sun and shade and prefers ordinary, moist soil that does not dry out in summer. In an aromatic or natural garden, it remains quite distinctive in the middle of a flower bed. It will harmonise beautifully with lobelias or yarrows in colourful festoons.

Monarda dydima is cultivated for its ornamental qualities as well as its aromatic and medicinal properties. The leaves can be used fresh or dried in herbal teas. When added to meat or fish dishes, they impart a subtle menthol flavour. The flowers can enhance any salad with their slightly spicy taste. Bee balm is believed to have properties that can help treat respiratory conditions and is reputed to aid digestion and stimulate appetite.