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Yucca linearifolia

Yucca linearifolia

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

A tree-like yucca, forming over time a slender trunk that may occasionally become woody with age. Its beautiful blue-green foliage clusters into a dense ball made up of long, slender, and flexible leaves. In summer, their colour takes on more pronounced tones. Ideal for dry, contemporary, or Mediterranean gardens, it finds its place in a large rockery or at the heart of a sunny flower bed. Hardy down to -12°C, this yucca is resistant to drought and wind but requires very well-drained soil to survive the winter.
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Yucca linearifolia is a tree-like yucca species that will stand out in a dry garden or large rockery, in a not-too-cold climate. Over several years, the plant forms one or several trunks topped with a ball of very fine, rigid, bluish-green leaves, turning bluer in summer. It will thrive in full sun in perfectly drained soil. In cold and damp climates, it can be grown in a large pot for easier sheltering.

Yucca linearifolia, the Linear-leaved Yucca, is a tree-like plant native to the Chihuahuan Desert, in the Mexican states of Coahuila and Nuevo León. Closely related to Yucca rostrata, it differs by its slightly faster growth and better tolerance to winter moisture. Hardy down to -12°C in well-drained soil, it also withstands summer drought exceptionally well. It belongs to the Asparagaceae family. In its early years, Yucca linearifolia forms a shaggy, very dense ball made up of fine, long, toothed leaves, rigid but not overly sharp. After several years, it develops a trunk up to 2m tall, capable of branching, covered with a 'skirt' of dry leaves. The foliage is clustered in a large spherical, 1m to 1.20m diameter crown, composed of numerous leaves. These are initially bluish-green, then distinctly blue due to the wax coating covering them. They measure 40 to 60cm in length and 5 to 7mm in width. The ornamental flowering occurs from May to July on mature plants. It takes the form of an erect flower spike that may sometimes lean slightly. The lowest flowers sit at the level of the leaf crown, while most rise above it. The rounded or elongated inflorescence reaches up to 80cm in length. It often has a "two-tiered" appearance, with a small cluster of flowers at the top of the main panicle, which is a notable feature. When watered during summer, this Yucca shows slightly faster growth.

The Linear-leaved Yucca requires plenty of sun and well-draining soil, preferably poor and dry in both winter and summer. A true living sculpture, it structures space and draws the eye. It naturally fits into a dry, contemporary, or desert-inspired garden. Planted alone, it is majestic, but it gains even more character when integrated into a plant composition. To enhance its desert appeal, pair it with Dasylirion wheeleri or Agave ovatifolia. For a more natural and wild effect, surround it with Muhlenbergia capillaris, a grass with airy pink spikes that softens its rigid appearance. Placed on a gravel bed or in a large rockery, this yucca also fits perfectly into a minimalist border where it interacts with time-worn stones and hardy cacti.

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Outdoor yucca: choice, planting, care, in pot or in the garden
Family sheet
by Virginie T. 15 min.
Outdoor yucca: choice, planting, care, in pot or in the garden
Read article

Yucca linearifolia in pictures

Yucca linearifolia (Foliage) Foliage
Yucca linearifolia (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit ball, spherical
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Panicle
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Yucca

Species

linearifolia

Family

Asparagaceae

Origin

North America

Product reference24076

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Planting and care

Plant Yucca linearifolia in spring, in a very sunny and sheltered position if your garden is in a borderline hardiness zone. A mature specimen will withstand brief frosts of around -12°C if the soil is dry. Its growth is slow, boosted by generous but infrequent watering in summer and fertile soil. In Mediterranean climates, autumn planting is preferable. This plant dislikes heavy clay soils and moisture, especially when combined with severe cold: plant it in well-drained soil, ideally in a large rockery, a raised bed enriched with gravel, or a rocky slope. However, it is not fussy about soil pH, which can be slightly acidic, sandy, stony, loamy, or chalky. This Yucca tolerates poor soil, but its growth will be slightly faster in moderately fertile soil. Monitor watering during the first two years, particularly in hot, dry periods. Remove spent flower stems.

Your Yucca looks superb but isn’t flowering? It’s likely too young or has only been planted in your garden for 3 or 4 years. This plant takes time to establish and only flowers after several years. Subsequently, depending on sunlight and climate, it will flower annually or every two to three years.

Fertilisation in yuccas:

In their native habitats, Yucca flowers are pollinated exclusively by a few species of tiny, primitive moths lacking proboscises, which live in symbiosis with the plant, such as Prodoxus. The female moths carry pollen grains from one flower to the pistil of another. They lay a few eggs at the base of the flower, and the young caterpillars feed on some of the seeds. Since Prodoxus moths are not part of our fauna, most yuccas grown in our gardens never produce fruit. Only Yucca aloifolia is capable of doing so because its pollination does not depend on these micro-moths.

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Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Free-standing, Container, Slope, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 1 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Ordinary but very well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Remove faded flower spikes.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August
Soil moisture Dry soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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