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Leucanthemum vulgare - seeds

Leucanthemum vulgare
Daisy, Oxeye Daisy, Dog Daisy

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This perennial is charming with its white daisies with a yellow heart that bloom all summer. Ligulate and nectar-rich, they attract pollinators in the garden and make excellent cut flowers. Easy to grow, Leucanthemum vulgare will make a statement in a country-style flower bed or in the vegetable garden. The young leaves and ligules can be eaten in salads. It thrives in sunny locations and well-drained, moist soil. Sow between March and June.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
75 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
28 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Leucanthemum vulgare is a charming plant with white daisy-like flowers with yellow centres that bloom all summer. They are nectar-rich so attract pollinators to the garden and make excellent cut flowers. This easy-to-grow, perennial plant will make a sensation in a countryside border or in the vegetable garden. The young leaves and ligules (or petals) can be consumed in salads. This plant thrives in sunny locations and prefers moist, well-drained soil. Sow between March and June.

From the Asteraceae family, the genus Leucanthemum includes 26 species of annual or perennial plants native to temperate Asia or Europe. They grow on rocky slopes or in damp meadows. Leucanthemum vulgare is a clump-forming perennial reaching 60 to 90 cm in height when in bloom. It has 2 types of leaves. The basal leaves are dark green, lanceolate, toothed and petiolate. Others develop on the stem and are sheathing and crenate. From June onwards, the oxeye daisy is covered with 2 to 5 cm diameter flower heads carried on long stems, perfect for wildflower bouquets. They consist of a yellow disc of florets surrounded by white ligules or petals.

The ligules are edible and can add colour to your salads. The young leaves can also be consumed in salads. The flower buds can be cooked like capers. The oxeye daisy has digestive and calming properties similar to chamomile.

In the garden, this nectar-rich plant will find a place in the vegetable garden where it will attract bees and butterflies. It can also be combined with Cosmos Cosimo Red White and Lupin Gallery Pink for a wildflower border.

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 5 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 75 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Leucanthemum

Species

vulgare

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Daisy, Oxeye Daisy, Dog Daisy

Botanical synonyms

Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum, Leucanthemum vulgare var. pinnatifidum, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum

Origin

Western Europe

Product reference21456

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Planting and care

Leucanthemum vulgare prefers sun or light shade and a preferably moist and well-drained soil. It adapts well to poor or occasionally dry soils. It is an easy plant, resistant to cold and not very water-demanding.

Sow your oxeye daisies in March-April indoors in pots or trays containing a mix of light compost and sand, and keep them at a temperature of 15 to 18°C. Place your trays in a bright location. Cover your seeds very lightly, as they need light to germinate. The substrate should be kept moist, but not waterlogged. Germination should occur within 21 to 28 days. Once the plants are strong enough, you can transplant them into larger pots if the risk of frost has passed. Once the soil has warmed up, plant your daisies in the garden.
Space your plants about 30 cm apart.

It is also possible to sow directly in place, but in this case, you will have to wait until May, once the risk of frost has passed. Thin out every 30 cm, keeping only the most developed plants.

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Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 28 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, moist and well-draining

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