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Tropaeolum Empress of India - Dwarf Nasturtium Organic Seeds

Tropaeolum majus Empress of India
Garden Nasturtium, Dwarf Nasturtium

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A simple variety with ornamental bluish foliage that acts as a perfect backdrop for the abundant vermilion-red trumpet flowers. This annual is very easy to grow and blooms for a long time. Its flowers, stems, and leaves are edible.  
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
12 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

Tropaeolum majus 'Empress of India' is a dwarf variety whose particularly bluish rounded foliage beautifully displays its bright vermilion red flowers. This compact annual is ideal for pots and hanging baskets. It also works well in borders in small gardens. The flowers and foliage are edible, with a peppery flavour.

 

Tropaeolum majus belongs to the Tropaeolaceae family. It is a climbing or creeping annual plant, native to South America. It has given rise to many varieties and forms, some of which are compact, single-flowered, or double-flowered. Nasturtiums bear pretty flowers with bold colours, ranging from yellow to red, and beautiful round leaves. 'Empress of India' develops a compact, trailing habit and quickly forms a 30cm (12in) clump in all directions. Its parasol-like bluish-green leaves are covered with trumpet-shaped flowers of a vibrant scarlet-red.

Nasturtiums are very easy to grow. The seeds can be sown directly in place in spring. Nasturtiums grow quickly. They bloom from June to the first frost, covering the ground or cascading from pots and baskets. The foliage is very ornamental, and looks wonderful at the edge of or in the foreground of flower beds. The foliage is quickly covered with an abundance of blooms. Combine nasturtiums with other flowering plants such as lavender or asters, and other annuals such as cosmos, zinnias, and marigolds.

All parts of the plant are edible. The leaves, seeds, and flowers can be eaten in salads.

Aphids are fond of nasturtiums. Use this to your advantage by planting them in the vegetable garden and orchard, where they will act as a diversion (while hosting valuable food for ladybird larvae) and thus protect your crops.

Tropaeolum Empress of India - Dwarf Nasturtium Organic Seeds in pictures

Tropaeolum Empress of India - Dwarf Nasturtium Organic Seeds (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 4 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Tropaeolum

Species

majus

Cultivar

Empress of India

Family

Tropaeolaceae

Other common names

Garden Nasturtium, Dwarf Nasturtium

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sow your nasturtiums outdoors from March to May. Choose a sunny spot, with well-drained, loosened soil. Sow in rows, 2cm (1in) deep, 30cm apart (12in), then cover with soil. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Germination usually takes 7 to 12 days. When the seedlings are strong enough to be handled, thin them out, keeping one seedling every 30cm (12in).

Nasturtiums can also be sown indoors at a temperature of 15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F). When the plants are strong enough to be handled, transplant and harden them off gradually until they are ready to be moved outdoors (once frosts are no longer a risk).

Nasturtiums like moist, well-drained soil, in the sun or half-shade. They are often attacked by aphids and cabbage moths. You can keep this under control by spraying your plants with mildly soapy water.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 12 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained.

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