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Collector's item

Melica nutans

Melica nutans
Mountain Melic, Nodding Melic

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A small perennial grass with a short lifespan. It forms a tuft with a light appearance, composed of wide, fresh green leaves. In spring, arched stems emerge from the foliage carrying slender panicles adorned with round, purple-brown and white-cream spikelets that sway at the slightest breeze. It is comfortable on the edge of undergrowth, in moist soils. 
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
45 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Melica nutans, also known as mountain melic and nodding melic, is a small short-lived perennial grass that thrives in the edge of woodlands and in moist soils. It forms a tuft of light appearance, composed of broad fresh green leaves. In spring, arched stems emerge from the foliage carrying slender panicles adorned with round, purple-brown and white-cream spikelets that sway at the slightest breeze. Its compact habit is perfectly suited for small spaces.

Melica nutans is an herbaceous perennial plant with slender rhizomes belonging to the large Poaceae family. This herb is native to Europe, the Caucasus, and Siberia. It is well adapted to most climates and is perfectly hardy. 

This melic forms a light tuft of flexible, broad, and flat leaves with a light green colour, reaching 60cm (24in) in height when flowering, and 30cm (12in) for the foliage. The slender oval flower spikes, hanging on curved pedicels, are white-cream in colour, surrounded at the base by a brown-purple sheath. This flowering is carried by gracefully arched stems above the foliage, which adds to the charm of this plant.

Hardy and undemanding in terms of soil quality, nodding melic grows in any good garden soil, preferably in semi-shade. It likes moist but not overly wet soil. It works wonders on the edge of a grove or planted at the base of a bushy hedge. It can be paired with hostas, lungworts, Epimedium alpinum, Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost', or even with tall foxgloves.

Melica nutans in pictures

Melica nutans (Flowering) Flowering
Melica nutans (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 1 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Melica

Species

nutans

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Mountain Melic, Nodding Melic

Origin

Western Europe

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Planting and care

Melica nutans is undemanding in terms of soil quality. It grows in any good garden soil that is fertile, light, and remains moist even in summer. Ideally, plant it in partial shade or light sunlight. In very hot regions, the foliage may enter dormancy as early as August if the plant is exposed to sunlight. 

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary soil, rather moist.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the flowers and wilted leaves close to the ground, using pruning shears or hedge clippers, at the end of winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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